1 00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:27,570 Oh 2 00:00:27,570 --> 00:00:27,580 3 00:00:27,580 --> 00:00:29,830 Thank You mr. Abby and thank you ladies 4 00:00:29,830 --> 00:00:29,840 Thank You mr. Abby and thank you ladies 5 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:31,330 Thank You mr. Abby and thank you ladies and gentlemen for this opportunity to 6 00:00:31,330 --> 00:00:31,340 and gentlemen for this opportunity to 7 00:00:31,340 --> 00:00:34,420 and gentlemen for this opportunity to talk a little bit about SCS 83 as mr. 8 00:00:34,420 --> 00:00:34,430 talk a little bit about SCS 83 as mr. 9 00:00:34,430 --> 00:00:35,830 talk a little bit about SCS 83 as mr. Abby has just alluded to it turned out 10 00:00:35,830 --> 00:00:35,840 Abby has just alluded to it turned out 11 00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:37,630 Abby has just alluded to it turned out to be a much different spaceflight from 12 00:00:37,630 --> 00:00:37,640 to be a much different spaceflight from 13 00:00:37,640 --> 00:00:39,520 to be a much different spaceflight from from what we'd anticipated but no less 14 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:39,530 from what we'd anticipated but no less 15 00:00:39,530 --> 00:00:41,830 from what we'd anticipated but no less important in the sense that it gave a 16 00:00:41,830 --> 00:00:41,840 important in the sense that it gave a 17 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:43,450 important in the sense that it gave a chance for all of us in this room and in 18 00:00:43,450 --> 00:00:43,460 chance for all of us in this room and in 19 00:00:43,460 --> 00:00:45,160 chance for all of us in this room and in fact all the NASA centers the people who 20 00:00:45,160 --> 00:00:45,170 fact all the NASA centers the people who 21 00:00:45,170 --> 00:00:46,450 fact all the NASA centers the people who are listening to me around the country 22 00:00:46,450 --> 00:00:46,460 are listening to me around the country 23 00:00:46,460 --> 00:00:48,759 are listening to me around the country to do what NASA does best and that is 24 00:00:48,759 --> 00:00:48,769 to do what NASA does best and that is 25 00:00:48,769 --> 00:00:51,729 to do what NASA does best and that is when a problem crops up people spent 26 00:00:51,729 --> 00:00:51,739 when a problem crops up people spent 27 00:00:51,739 --> 00:00:53,710 when a problem crops up people spent that whole weekend of April 5th inside 28 00:00:53,710 --> 00:00:53,720 that whole weekend of April 5th inside 29 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:55,569 that whole weekend of April 5th inside Mission Control working that fuel cell 30 00:00:55,569 --> 00:00:55,579 Mission Control working that fuel cell 31 00:00:55,579 --> 00:00:57,850 Mission Control working that fuel cell problem coming up with options coming up 32 00:00:57,850 --> 00:00:57,860 problem coming up with options coming up 33 00:00:57,860 --> 00:01:00,359 problem coming up with options coming up with ideas trying to solve the problem 34 00:01:00,359 --> 00:01:00,369 with ideas trying to solve the problem 35 00:01:00,369 --> 00:01:02,289 with ideas trying to solve the problem presenting options to the mission 36 00:01:02,289 --> 00:01:02,299 presenting options to the mission 37 00:01:02,299 --> 00:01:04,210 presenting options to the mission management team who then decided hey the 38 00:01:04,210 --> 00:01:04,220 management team who then decided hey the 39 00:01:04,220 --> 00:01:05,530 management team who then decided hey the right thing to do is to come home and 40 00:01:05,530 --> 00:01:05,540 right thing to do is to come home and 41 00:01:05,540 --> 00:01:07,060 right thing to do is to come home and let's let's think about it more when we 42 00:01:07,060 --> 00:01:07,070 let's let's think about it more when we 43 00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:08,980 let's let's think about it more when we get the crew and the vehicle safely down 44 00:01:08,980 --> 00:01:08,990 get the crew and the vehicle safely down 45 00:01:08,990 --> 00:01:10,750 get the crew and the vehicle safely down on earth and then we'll fly them again 46 00:01:10,750 --> 00:01:10,760 on earth and then we'll fly them again 47 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:13,210 on earth and then we'll fly them again so kudos to everybody on this side 48 00:01:13,210 --> 00:01:13,220 so kudos to everybody on this side 49 00:01:13,220 --> 00:01:14,710 so kudos to everybody on this side answered throughout the country who made 50 00:01:14,710 --> 00:01:14,720 answered throughout the country who made 51 00:01:14,720 --> 00:01:17,230 answered throughout the country who made that safe return of the vehicle and the 52 00:01:17,230 --> 00:01:17,240 that safe return of the vehicle and the 53 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:19,810 that safe return of the vehicle and the crew a possibility what I'd like to do 54 00:01:19,810 --> 00:01:19,820 crew a possibility what I'd like to do 55 00:01:19,820 --> 00:01:21,100 crew a possibility what I'd like to do now is introduce a crew perhaps in a 56 00:01:21,100 --> 00:01:21,110 now is introduce a crew perhaps in a 57 00:01:21,110 --> 00:01:22,840 now is introduce a crew perhaps in a little bit more depth for you to my 58 00:01:22,840 --> 00:01:22,850 little bit more depth for you to my 59 00:01:22,850 --> 00:01:24,670 little bit more depth for you to my right as our pilot Lieutenant Commander 60 00:01:24,670 --> 00:01:24,680 right as our pilot Lieutenant Commander 61 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:26,770 right as our pilot Lieutenant Commander Susan still from the United States Navy 62 00:01:26,770 --> 00:01:26,780 Susan still from the United States Navy 63 00:01:26,780 --> 00:01:29,110 Susan still from the United States Navy she she filled those very important 64 00:01:29,110 --> 00:01:29,120 she she filled those very important 65 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:31,990 she she filled those very important front right seat duties magnificently it 66 00:01:31,990 --> 00:01:32,000 front right seat duties magnificently it 67 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:33,430 front right seat duties magnificently it was her first flight and we were lucky 68 00:01:33,430 --> 00:01:33,440 was her first flight and we were lucky 69 00:01:33,440 --> 00:01:35,650 was her first flight and we were lucky to have her on board this mission to her 70 00:01:35,650 --> 00:01:35,660 to have her on board this mission to her 71 00:01:35,660 --> 00:01:39,160 to have her on board this mission to her right dr. Janice Voss Janice has her 72 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:39,170 right dr. Janice Voss Janice has her 73 00:01:39,170 --> 00:01:40,780 right dr. Janice Voss Janice has her background her academic degrees for 74 00:01:40,780 --> 00:01:40,790 background her academic degrees for 75 00:01:40,790 --> 00:01:42,820 background her academic degrees for advanced degrees from MIT in both Aero 76 00:01:42,820 --> 00:01:42,830 advanced degrees from MIT in both Aero 77 00:01:42,830 --> 00:01:44,890 advanced degrees from MIT in both Aero and Astro she was able to bring that 78 00:01:44,890 --> 00:01:44,900 and Astro she was able to bring that 79 00:01:44,900 --> 00:01:46,810 and Astro she was able to bring that academic background together with two 80 00:01:46,810 --> 00:01:46,820 academic background together with two 81 00:01:46,820 --> 00:01:48,700 academic background together with two prior space flights and experience made 82 00:01:48,700 --> 00:01:48,710 prior space flights and experience made 83 00:01:48,710 --> 00:01:50,800 prior space flights and experience made her the right person to be a payload 84 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:50,810 her the right person to be a payload 85 00:01:50,810 --> 00:01:53,160 her the right person to be a payload commander in this crew to her right is 86 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:53,170 commander in this crew to her right is 87 00:01:53,170 --> 00:01:56,500 commander in this crew to her right is mission specialist number two dr. Mike 88 00:01:56,500 --> 00:01:56,510 mission specialist number two dr. Mike 89 00:01:56,510 --> 00:01:58,719 mission specialist number two dr. Mike Bernhardt Mike's a unique individual in 90 00:01:58,719 --> 00:01:58,729 Bernhardt Mike's a unique individual in 91 00:01:58,729 --> 00:02:00,030 Bernhardt Mike's a unique individual in the sense that he has a background 92 00:02:00,030 --> 00:02:00,040 the sense that he has a background 93 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:02,830 the sense that he has a background academically in bio bio engineering from 94 00:02:02,830 --> 00:02:02,840 academically in bio bio engineering from 95 00:02:02,840 --> 00:02:04,899 academically in bio bio engineering from the University of Pennsylvania but it 96 00:02:04,899 --> 00:02:04,909 the University of Pennsylvania but it 97 00:02:04,909 --> 00:02:06,370 the University of Pennsylvania but it combines that with a lot of hands-on 98 00:02:06,370 --> 00:02:06,380 combines that with a lot of hands-on 99 00:02:06,380 --> 00:02:07,960 combines that with a lot of hands-on operational experience as a professional 100 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:07,970 operational experience as a professional 101 00:02:07,970 --> 00:02:09,759 operational experience as a professional deep-sea diver in the petroleum industry 102 00:02:09,759 --> 00:02:09,769 deep-sea diver in the petroleum industry 103 00:02:09,769 --> 00:02:12,070 deep-sea diver in the petroleum industry for a number of years so I made him the 104 00:02:12,070 --> 00:02:12,080 for a number of years so I made him the 105 00:02:12,080 --> 00:02:14,710 for a number of years so I made him the right person to apply those skills as on 106 00:02:14,710 --> 00:02:14,720 right person to apply those skills as on 107 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:16,660 right person to apply those skills as on the blue shift the shift where Susan and 108 00:02:16,660 --> 00:02:16,670 the blue shift the shift where Susan and 109 00:02:16,670 --> 00:02:18,280 the blue shift the shift where Susan and I were sleeping he was in charge of the 110 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:18,290 I were sleeping he was in charge of the 111 00:02:18,290 --> 00:02:19,809 I were sleeping he was in charge of the orbiter and keeping the orbiter safe and 112 00:02:19,809 --> 00:02:19,819 orbiter and keeping the orbiter safe and 113 00:02:19,819 --> 00:02:22,869 orbiter and keeping the orbiter safe and running as a space lab while we were 114 00:02:22,869 --> 00:02:22,879 running as a space lab while we were 115 00:02:22,879 --> 00:02:24,369 running as a space lab while we were asleep and he ran the blue ship for us 116 00:02:24,369 --> 00:02:24,379 asleep and he ran the blue ship for us 117 00:02:24,379 --> 00:02:26,710 asleep and he ran the blue ship for us and did a great job there the other 118 00:02:26,710 --> 00:02:26,720 and did a great job there the other 119 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:28,809 and did a great job there the other experienced very experienced space flyer 120 00:02:28,809 --> 00:02:28,819 experienced very experienced space flyer 121 00:02:28,819 --> 00:02:30,940 experienced very experienced space flyer that we have on board is dr. Don Thomas 122 00:02:30,940 --> 00:02:30,950 that we have on board is dr. Don Thomas 123 00:02:30,950 --> 00:02:33,970 that we have on board is dr. Don Thomas Don has a background in materials 124 00:02:33,970 --> 00:02:33,980 Don has a background in materials 125 00:02:33,980 --> 00:02:36,580 Don has a background in materials science specializing the semiconductor 126 00:02:36,580 --> 00:02:36,590 science specializing the semiconductor 127 00:02:36,590 --> 00:02:37,309 science specializing the semiconductor industry to 128 00:02:37,309 --> 00:02:37,319 industry to 129 00:02:37,319 --> 00:02:39,979 industry to from Case Western and Cornell and then a 130 00:02:39,979 --> 00:02:39,989 from Case Western and Cornell and then a 131 00:02:39,989 --> 00:02:43,309 from Case Western and Cornell and then a standin Billy Bell AT&T Labs prior to 132 00:02:43,309 --> 00:02:43,319 standin Billy Bell AT&T Labs prior to 133 00:02:43,319 --> 00:02:45,589 standin Billy Bell AT&T Labs prior to coming to us at NASA Donna and I had the 134 00:02:45,589 --> 00:02:45,599 coming to us at NASA Donna and I had the 135 00:02:45,599 --> 00:02:46,880 coming to us at NASA Donna and I had the very unique experience of flying 136 00:02:46,880 --> 00:02:46,890 very unique experience of flying 137 00:02:46,890 --> 00:02:49,280 very unique experience of flying together on our first flight on STS 65 138 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:49,290 together on our first flight on STS 65 139 00:02:49,290 --> 00:02:52,009 together on our first flight on STS 65 back in 1994 on a mission which was very 140 00:02:52,009 --> 00:02:52,019 back in 1994 on a mission which was very 141 00:02:52,019 --> 00:02:53,720 back in 1994 on a mission which was very similar almost identical to this one 142 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:53,730 similar almost identical to this one 143 00:02:53,730 --> 00:02:57,559 similar almost identical to this one dual shift long-duration laboratory 144 00:02:57,559 --> 00:02:57,569 dual shift long-duration laboratory 145 00:02:57,569 --> 00:02:59,059 dual shift long-duration laboratory mission so we were able to bring and 146 00:02:59,059 --> 00:02:59,069 mission so we were able to bring and 147 00:02:59,069 --> 00:03:00,410 mission so we were able to bring and Donna in particular was able to bring 148 00:03:00,410 --> 00:03:00,420 Donna in particular was able to bring 149 00:03:00,420 --> 00:03:04,309 Donna in particular was able to bring that expertise to bear on STS 83 and it 150 00:03:04,309 --> 00:03:04,319 that expertise to bear on STS 83 and it 151 00:03:04,319 --> 00:03:06,050 that expertise to bear on STS 83 and it was it was magnificent having him and 152 00:03:06,050 --> 00:03:06,060 was it was magnificent having him and 153 00:03:06,060 --> 00:03:08,330 was it was magnificent having him and his experience on this mission the last 154 00:03:08,330 --> 00:03:08,340 his experience on this mission the last 155 00:03:08,340 --> 00:03:09,830 his experience on this mission the last two individuals that I want to introduce 156 00:03:09,830 --> 00:03:09,840 two individuals that I want to introduce 157 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:11,509 two individuals that I want to introduce to you are important in the sense that 158 00:03:11,509 --> 00:03:11,519 to you are important in the sense that 159 00:03:11,519 --> 00:03:13,069 to you are important in the sense that they were brought from outside the 160 00:03:13,069 --> 00:03:13,079 they were brought from outside the 161 00:03:13,079 --> 00:03:14,690 they were brought from outside the astronaut crew office because of their 162 00:03:14,690 --> 00:03:14,700 astronaut crew office because of their 163 00:03:14,700 --> 00:03:18,349 astronaut crew office because of their particular expertise we have dr. Roger 164 00:03:18,349 --> 00:03:18,359 particular expertise we have dr. Roger 165 00:03:18,359 --> 00:03:22,190 particular expertise we have dr. Roger Crouch degrees from Tennessee Tech and 166 00:03:22,190 --> 00:03:22,200 Crouch degrees from Tennessee Tech and 167 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:24,949 Crouch degrees from Tennessee Tech and Virginia Tech and he's his background is 168 00:03:24,949 --> 00:03:24,959 Virginia Tech and he's his background is 169 00:03:24,959 --> 00:03:27,050 Virginia Tech and he's his background is he was in charge of the NASA material 170 00:03:27,050 --> 00:03:27,060 he was in charge of the NASA material 171 00:03:27,060 --> 00:03:30,020 he was in charge of the NASA material science program for about a hundred 172 00:03:30,020 --> 00:03:30,030 science program for about a hundred 173 00:03:30,030 --> 00:03:34,009 science program for about a hundred years is that right yeah he was up at 174 00:03:34,009 --> 00:03:34,019 years is that right yeah he was up at 175 00:03:34,019 --> 00:03:35,750 years is that right yeah he was up at NASA headquarters really managing the 176 00:03:35,750 --> 00:03:35,760 NASA headquarters really managing the 177 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:37,429 NASA headquarters really managing the material science of the microgravity 178 00:03:37,429 --> 00:03:37,439 material science of the microgravity 179 00:03:37,439 --> 00:03:39,289 material science of the microgravity science program for all of NASA for a 180 00:03:39,289 --> 00:03:39,299 science program for all of NASA for a 181 00:03:39,299 --> 00:03:40,429 science program for all of NASA for a number of years so this was his 182 00:03:40,429 --> 00:03:40,439 number of years so this was his 183 00:03:40,439 --> 00:03:43,670 number of years so this was his opportunity to come back and apply not 184 00:03:43,670 --> 00:03:43,680 opportunity to come back and apply not 185 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:45,619 opportunity to come back and apply not only his top level skills but also his 186 00:03:45,619 --> 00:03:45,629 only his top level skills but also his 187 00:03:45,629 --> 00:03:47,869 only his top level skills but also his hands-on researcher skills in the 188 00:03:47,869 --> 00:03:47,879 hands-on researcher skills in the 189 00:03:47,879 --> 00:03:49,369 hands-on researcher skills in the laboratory environment we were lucky to 190 00:03:49,369 --> 00:03:49,379 laboratory environment we were lucky to 191 00:03:49,379 --> 00:03:51,469 laboratory environment we were lucky to have him on board finally but certainly 192 00:03:51,469 --> 00:03:51,479 have him on board finally but certainly 193 00:03:51,479 --> 00:03:53,439 have him on board finally but certainly not least we have dr. Greg Lynn Terrace 194 00:03:53,439 --> 00:03:53,449 not least we have dr. Greg Lynn Terrace 195 00:03:53,449 --> 00:03:56,629 not least we have dr. Greg Lynn Terrace Greg has degrees from Stanford and from 196 00:03:56,629 --> 00:03:56,639 Greg has degrees from Stanford and from 197 00:03:56,639 --> 00:03:58,879 Greg has degrees from Stanford and from Princeton his specialty is fire 198 00:03:58,879 --> 00:03:58,889 Princeton his specialty is fire 199 00:03:58,889 --> 00:04:01,159 Princeton his specialty is fire combustion which was important for the 200 00:04:01,159 --> 00:04:01,169 combustion which was important for the 201 00:04:01,169 --> 00:04:03,229 combustion which was important for the this flight because that was one of two 202 00:04:03,229 --> 00:04:03,239 this flight because that was one of two 203 00:04:03,239 --> 00:04:04,879 this flight because that was one of two particular areas that we were trying to 204 00:04:04,879 --> 00:04:04,889 particular areas that we were trying to 205 00:04:04,889 --> 00:04:07,460 particular areas that we were trying to target all of our experiments onboard 206 00:04:07,460 --> 00:04:07,470 target all of our experiments onboard 207 00:04:07,470 --> 00:04:09,170 target all of our experiments onboard Columbia and onboard the microgravity 208 00:04:09,170 --> 00:04:09,180 Columbia and onboard the microgravity 209 00:04:09,180 --> 00:04:11,210 Columbia and onboard the microgravity science laboratory so Greg was the right 210 00:04:11,210 --> 00:04:11,220 science laboratory so Greg was the right 211 00:04:11,220 --> 00:04:12,920 science laboratory so Greg was the right person to have onboard that mission and 212 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:12,930 person to have onboard that mission and 213 00:04:12,930 --> 00:04:14,839 person to have onboard that mission and he too on his first flight did a great 214 00:04:14,839 --> 00:04:14,849 he too on his first flight did a great 215 00:04:14,849 --> 00:04:17,149 he too on his first flight did a great job for us so that's the crew and what 216 00:04:17,149 --> 00:04:17,159 job for us so that's the crew and what 217 00:04:17,159 --> 00:04:18,680 job for us so that's the crew and what we'd like to do at this time is roll the 218 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:18,690 we'd like to do at this time is roll the 219 00:04:18,690 --> 00:04:19,969 we'd like to do at this time is roll the film for you we have an 11 minute 220 00:04:19,969 --> 00:04:19,979 film for you we have an 11 minute 221 00:04:19,979 --> 00:04:21,860 film for you we have an 11 minute videotape to kind of show you what what 222 00:04:21,860 --> 00:04:21,870 videotape to kind of show you what what 223 00:04:21,870 --> 00:04:23,149 videotape to kind of show you what what we plan and what actually happened when 224 00:04:23,149 --> 00:04:23,159 we plan and what actually happened when 225 00:04:23,159 --> 00:04:27,500 we plan and what actually happened when STS 83 here's the patch is designed to 226 00:04:27,500 --> 00:04:27,510 STS 83 here's the patch is designed to 227 00:04:27,510 --> 00:04:30,050 STS 83 here's the patch is designed to show in an artistic fashion combustion 228 00:04:30,050 --> 00:04:30,060 show in an artistic fashion combustion 229 00:04:30,060 --> 00:04:32,029 show in an artistic fashion combustion science and the material science that we 230 00:04:32,029 --> 00:04:32,039 science and the material science that we 231 00:04:32,039 --> 00:04:34,279 science and the material science that we were on board to do around the crew one 232 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:34,289 were on board to do around the crew one 233 00:04:34,289 --> 00:04:36,320 were on board to do around the crew one more time Susan still the pilot from 234 00:04:36,320 --> 00:04:36,330 more time Susan still the pilot from 235 00:04:36,330 --> 00:04:39,529 more time Susan still the pilot from Augusta Georgia there's Mike ms2 the 236 00:04:39,529 --> 00:04:39,539 Augusta Georgia there's Mike ms2 the 237 00:04:39,539 --> 00:04:41,920 Augusta Georgia there's Mike ms2 the flight engineer from Mansfield Ohio 238 00:04:41,920 --> 00:04:41,930 flight engineer from Mansfield Ohio 239 00:04:41,930 --> 00:04:44,210 flight engineer from Mansfield Ohio Janice Voss pelo commander from 240 00:04:44,210 --> 00:04:44,220 Janice Voss pelo commander from 241 00:04:44,220 --> 00:04:47,720 Janice Voss pelo commander from Rockville Rockford Illinois that's right 242 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:47,730 Rockville Rockford Illinois that's right 243 00:04:47,730 --> 00:04:49,730 Rockville Rockford Illinois that's right Cleveland Ohio's representative Don 244 00:04:49,730 --> 00:04:49,740 Cleveland Ohio's representative Don 245 00:04:49,740 --> 00:04:54,070 Cleveland Ohio's representative Don Thomas Roger Crouch from Tennessee 246 00:04:54,070 --> 00:04:54,080 Thomas Roger Crouch from Tennessee 247 00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:57,010 Thomas Roger Crouch from Tennessee Gregg Glenn Terrace from numerous 248 00:04:57,010 --> 00:04:57,020 Gregg Glenn Terrace from numerous 249 00:04:57,020 --> 00:05:00,740 Gregg Glenn Terrace from numerous numerous New Jersey so finally the big 250 00:05:00,740 --> 00:05:00,750 numerous New Jersey so finally the big 251 00:05:00,750 --> 00:05:02,570 numerous New Jersey so finally the big day we've been training so hard for has 252 00:05:02,570 --> 00:05:02,580 day we've been training so hard for has 253 00:05:02,580 --> 00:05:05,330 day we've been training so hard for has come and what a beautiful day to go into 254 00:05:05,330 --> 00:05:05,340 come and what a beautiful day to go into 255 00:05:05,340 --> 00:05:08,420 come and what a beautiful day to go into space aboard Columbia as we're all 256 00:05:08,420 --> 00:05:08,430 space aboard Columbia as we're all 257 00:05:08,430 --> 00:05:10,730 space aboard Columbia as we're all getting strapped in I find that I'm not 258 00:05:10,730 --> 00:05:10,740 getting strapped in I find that I'm not 259 00:05:10,740 --> 00:05:13,790 getting strapped in I find that I'm not nervous at all I'm mentally reviewing 260 00:05:13,790 --> 00:05:13,800 nervous at all I'm mentally reviewing 261 00:05:13,800 --> 00:05:16,310 nervous at all I'm mentally reviewing procedures and waiting with excitement 262 00:05:16,310 --> 00:05:16,320 procedures and waiting with excitement 263 00:05:16,320 --> 00:05:18,380 procedures and waiting with excitement for when I get to start moving switches 264 00:05:18,380 --> 00:05:18,390 for when I get to start moving switches 265 00:05:18,390 --> 00:05:22,520 for when I get to start moving switches in preparation for launch six seconds 266 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:22,530 in preparation for launch six seconds 267 00:05:22,530 --> 00:05:24,800 in preparation for launch six seconds prior to t0 the three main engines 268 00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:24,810 prior to t0 the three main engines 269 00:05:24,810 --> 00:05:28,070 prior to t0 the three main engines ignite and throttle up when the 270 00:05:28,070 --> 00:05:28,080 ignite and throttle up when the 271 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:30,620 ignite and throttle up when the computers see good engines the solid 272 00:05:30,620 --> 00:05:30,630 computers see good engines the solid 273 00:05:30,630 --> 00:05:33,650 computers see good engines the solid rocket boosters ignite and there's no 274 00:05:33,650 --> 00:05:33,660 rocket boosters ignite and there's no 275 00:05:33,660 --> 00:05:37,520 rocket boosters ignite and there's no stopping us now the vibrations I felt 276 00:05:37,520 --> 00:05:37,530 stopping us now the vibrations I felt 277 00:05:37,530 --> 00:05:39,680 stopping us now the vibrations I felt during launch were less than I had 278 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:39,690 during launch were less than I had 279 00:05:39,690 --> 00:05:42,410 during launch were less than I had anticipated which was nice the 280 00:05:42,410 --> 00:05:42,420 anticipated which was nice the 281 00:05:42,420 --> 00:05:45,050 anticipated which was nice the acceleration off the launch pad was less 282 00:05:45,050 --> 00:05:45,060 acceleration off the launch pad was less 283 00:05:45,060 --> 00:05:47,450 acceleration off the launch pad was less than I've experienced catapulting off of 284 00:05:47,450 --> 00:05:47,460 than I've experienced catapulting off of 285 00:05:47,460 --> 00:05:50,720 than I've experienced catapulting off of aircraft carriers but soon things got 286 00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:50,730 aircraft carriers but soon things got 287 00:05:50,730 --> 00:05:53,420 aircraft carriers but soon things got pretty exciting when I started feeling 288 00:05:53,420 --> 00:05:53,430 pretty exciting when I started feeling 289 00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:56,210 pretty exciting when I started feeling the g-forces build-up pressing down on 290 00:05:56,210 --> 00:05:56,220 the g-forces build-up pressing down on 291 00:05:56,220 --> 00:05:59,210 the g-forces build-up pressing down on my chest I knew I was accelerating 292 00:05:59,210 --> 00:05:59,220 my chest I knew I was accelerating 293 00:05:59,220 --> 00:06:02,409 my chest I knew I was accelerating faster than ever before 294 00:06:02,409 --> 00:06:02,419 faster than ever before 295 00:06:02,419 --> 00:06:08,090 faster than ever before zero to 17,000 miles 17,500 miles per 296 00:06:08,090 --> 00:06:08,100 zero to 17,000 miles 17,500 miles per 297 00:06:08,100 --> 00:06:10,750 zero to 17,000 miles 17,500 miles per hour in only eight and a half minutes 298 00:06:10,750 --> 00:06:10,760 hour in only eight and a half minutes 299 00:06:10,760 --> 00:06:14,480 hour in only eight and a half minutes now that's pretty exciting now we're 300 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:14,490 now that's pretty exciting now we're 301 00:06:14,490 --> 00:06:16,370 now that's pretty exciting now we're over a hundred and sixty nautical miles 302 00:06:16,370 --> 00:06:16,380 over a hundred and sixty nautical miles 303 00:06:16,380 --> 00:06:20,270 over a hundred and sixty nautical miles from the Earth's surface one of the 304 00:06:20,270 --> 00:06:20,280 from the Earth's surface one of the 305 00:06:20,280 --> 00:06:21,650 from the Earth's surface one of the first things we need to do when you get 306 00:06:21,650 --> 00:06:21,660 first things we need to do when you get 307 00:06:21,660 --> 00:06:22,820 first things we need to do when you get up into orbit to get into orbit 308 00:06:22,820 --> 00:06:22,830 up into orbit to get into orbit 309 00:06:22,830 --> 00:06:24,320 up into orbit to get into orbit configuration is open the payload bay 310 00:06:24,320 --> 00:06:24,330 configuration is open the payload bay 311 00:06:24,330 --> 00:06:24,710 configuration is open the payload bay doors 312 00:06:24,710 --> 00:06:24,720 doors 313 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:26,659 doors the shiny surface on the inside is a 314 00:06:26,659 --> 00:06:26,669 the shiny surface on the inside is a 315 00:06:26,669 --> 00:06:28,490 the shiny surface on the inside is a radiator and we use that to get rid of 316 00:06:28,490 --> 00:06:28,500 radiator and we use that to get rid of 317 00:06:28,500 --> 00:06:30,440 radiator and we use that to get rid of the waste heat I'm sure most of you know 318 00:06:30,440 --> 00:06:30,450 the waste heat I'm sure most of you know 319 00:06:30,450 --> 00:06:33,110 the waste heat I'm sure most of you know how all that works but we have to get 320 00:06:33,110 --> 00:06:33,120 how all that works but we have to get 321 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:35,060 how all that works but we have to get them up in just a few hours or we have 322 00:06:35,060 --> 00:06:35,070 them up in just a few hours or we have 323 00:06:35,070 --> 00:06:36,260 them up in just a few hours or we have to come back because of all the waste 324 00:06:36,260 --> 00:06:36,270 to come back because of all the waste 325 00:06:36,270 --> 00:06:38,570 to come back because of all the waste heat that we generate on board the next 326 00:06:38,570 --> 00:06:38,580 heat that we generate on board the next 327 00:06:38,580 --> 00:06:40,640 heat that we generate on board the next major activity for me and the payload 328 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:40,650 major activity for me and the payload 329 00:06:40,650 --> 00:06:42,110 major activity for me and the payload team was getting the space live 330 00:06:42,110 --> 00:06:42,120 team was getting the space live 331 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:44,210 team was getting the space live activated you see Roger coming in on the 332 00:06:44,210 --> 00:06:44,220 activated you see Roger coming in on the 333 00:06:44,220 --> 00:06:45,240 activated you see Roger coming in on the left there I'm right 334 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:45,250 left there I'm right 335 00:06:45,250 --> 00:06:47,160 left there I'm right this is our first trip into the Space 336 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:47,170 this is our first trip into the Space 337 00:06:47,170 --> 00:06:48,990 this is our first trip into the Space Lab module after getting up into orbit 338 00:06:48,990 --> 00:06:49,000 Lab module after getting up into orbit 339 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:50,670 Lab module after getting up into orbit you can tell it's early in the flight 340 00:06:50,670 --> 00:06:50,680 you can tell it's early in the flight 341 00:06:50,680 --> 00:06:51,960 you can tell it's early in the flight because the module is still nice and 342 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:51,970 because the module is still nice and 343 00:06:51,970 --> 00:06:53,280 because the module is still nice and clean everything is still packed away 344 00:06:53,280 --> 00:06:53,290 clean everything is still packed away 345 00:06:53,290 --> 00:06:55,440 clean everything is still packed away that'll change pretty quick as we get 346 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:55,450 that'll change pretty quick as we get 347 00:06:55,450 --> 00:06:57,660 that'll change pretty quick as we get things set up for flight we have to get 348 00:06:57,660 --> 00:06:57,670 things set up for flight we have to get 349 00:06:57,670 --> 00:06:59,490 things set up for flight we have to get all the systems activated the subsystem 350 00:06:59,490 --> 00:06:59,500 all the systems activated the subsystem 351 00:06:59,500 --> 00:07:01,530 all the systems activated the subsystem computer and the experiment computer get 352 00:07:01,530 --> 00:07:01,540 computer and the experiment computer get 353 00:07:01,540 --> 00:07:02,700 computer and the experiment computer get that up and running so we can get 354 00:07:02,700 --> 00:07:02,710 that up and running so we can get 355 00:07:02,710 --> 00:07:04,920 that up and running so we can get heavily into science see Don Tom is here 356 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:04,930 heavily into science see Don Tom is here 357 00:07:04,930 --> 00:07:06,570 heavily into science see Don Tom is here working on the worldmap computer and the 358 00:07:06,570 --> 00:07:06,580 working on the worldmap computer and the 359 00:07:06,580 --> 00:07:08,130 working on the worldmap computer and the you can also see the space to have 360 00:07:08,130 --> 00:07:08,140 you can also see the space to have 361 00:07:08,140 --> 00:07:11,940 you can also see the space to have computer next to him what was happening 362 00:07:11,940 --> 00:07:11,950 computer next to him what was happening 363 00:07:11,950 --> 00:07:13,890 computer next to him what was happening on the ground it first unknown to us but 364 00:07:13,890 --> 00:07:13,900 on the ground it first unknown to us but 365 00:07:13,900 --> 00:07:15,780 on the ground it first unknown to us but briefly made shortly made known to us 366 00:07:15,780 --> 00:07:15,790 briefly made shortly made known to us 367 00:07:15,790 --> 00:07:17,640 briefly made shortly made known to us was that we had a fuel cell to problem 368 00:07:17,640 --> 00:07:17,650 was that we had a fuel cell to problem 369 00:07:17,650 --> 00:07:19,980 was that we had a fuel cell to problem fuel co2 had high substantive volts 370 00:07:19,980 --> 00:07:19,990 fuel co2 had high substantive volts 371 00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:22,080 fuel co2 had high substantive volts which is a technical term for saying 372 00:07:22,080 --> 00:07:22,090 which is a technical term for saying 373 00:07:22,090 --> 00:07:23,910 which is a technical term for saying that there's the possibility that fuel 374 00:07:23,910 --> 00:07:23,920 that there's the possibility that fuel 375 00:07:23,920 --> 00:07:26,610 that there's the possibility that fuel cell 2 could have a fire so at the upper 376 00:07:26,610 --> 00:07:26,620 cell 2 could have a fire so at the upper 377 00:07:26,620 --> 00:07:28,800 cell 2 could have a fire so at the upper right-hand part of this screen you see 378 00:07:28,800 --> 00:07:28,810 right-hand part of this screen you see 379 00:07:28,810 --> 00:07:31,290 right-hand part of this screen you see the the flight control team meeting 380 00:07:31,290 --> 00:07:31,300 the the flight control team meeting 381 00:07:31,300 --> 00:07:32,840 the the flight control team meeting together trying to go over our options 382 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:32,850 together trying to go over our options 383 00:07:32,850 --> 00:07:34,770 together trying to go over our options figure out what the right thing to do 384 00:07:34,770 --> 00:07:34,780 figure out what the right thing to do 385 00:07:34,780 --> 00:07:36,360 figure out what the right thing to do the mission management team met and the 386 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:36,370 the mission management team met and the 387 00:07:36,370 --> 00:07:37,860 the mission management team met and the right thing to do was to come on home 388 00:07:37,860 --> 00:07:37,870 right thing to do was to come on home 389 00:07:37,870 --> 00:07:40,170 right thing to do was to come on home here you see Chris Hadfield our Capcom 390 00:07:40,170 --> 00:07:40,180 here you see Chris Hadfield our Capcom 391 00:07:40,180 --> 00:07:43,050 here you see Chris Hadfield our Capcom telling us come on home on day 4 one of 392 00:07:43,050 --> 00:07:43,060 telling us come on home on day 4 one of 393 00:07:43,060 --> 00:07:44,460 telling us come on home on day 4 one of the big results of the power-down that 394 00:07:44,460 --> 00:07:44,470 the big results of the power-down that 395 00:07:44,470 --> 00:07:46,350 the big results of the power-down that we did was to shut off all non-critical 396 00:07:46,350 --> 00:07:46,360 we did was to shut off all non-critical 397 00:07:46,360 --> 00:07:48,120 we did was to shut off all non-critical equipment on board and when the first 398 00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:48,130 equipment on board and when the first 399 00:07:48,130 --> 00:07:49,830 equipment on board and when the first things to go back into space that module 400 00:07:49,830 --> 00:07:49,840 things to go back into space that module 401 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:51,570 things to go back into space that module was the lights you can see here I'm 402 00:07:51,570 --> 00:07:51,580 was the lights you can see here I'm 403 00:07:51,580 --> 00:07:53,250 was the lights you can see here I'm working with a flashlight in my mouth 404 00:07:53,250 --> 00:07:53,260 working with a flashlight in my mouth 405 00:07:53,260 --> 00:07:54,750 working with a flashlight in my mouth that was standard operating procedure 406 00:07:54,750 --> 00:07:54,760 that was standard operating procedure 407 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:56,280 that was standard operating procedure for us back there to look at procedures 408 00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:56,290 for us back there to look at procedures 409 00:07:56,290 --> 00:07:57,810 for us back there to look at procedures and see what we were doing and it made 410 00:07:57,810 --> 00:07:57,820 and see what we were doing and it made 411 00:07:57,820 --> 00:07:59,790 and see what we were doing and it made for a most interesting work experience 412 00:07:59,790 --> 00:07:59,800 for a most interesting work experience 413 00:07:59,800 --> 00:08:05,130 for a most interesting work experience back then before things got quite this 414 00:08:05,130 --> 00:08:05,140 back then before things got quite this 415 00:08:05,140 --> 00:08:07,980 back then before things got quite this interesting the 32 science teams working 416 00:08:07,980 --> 00:08:07,990 interesting the 32 science teams working 417 00:08:07,990 --> 00:08:10,530 interesting the 32 science teams working in the payload Operations Control Center 418 00:08:10,530 --> 00:08:10,540 in the payload Operations Control Center 419 00:08:10,540 --> 00:08:11,940 in the payload Operations Control Center at Marshall Space Flight Center had 420 00:08:11,940 --> 00:08:11,950 at Marshall Space Flight Center had 421 00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:13,620 at Marshall Space Flight Center had started replanting the scientific 422 00:08:13,620 --> 00:08:13,630 started replanting the scientific 423 00:08:13,630 --> 00:08:16,080 started replanting the scientific experiments and the red team went to 424 00:08:16,080 --> 00:08:16,090 experiments and the red team went to 425 00:08:16,090 --> 00:08:18,420 experiments and the red team went to work doing the new pcap or the new plan 426 00:08:18,420 --> 00:08:18,430 work doing the new pcap or the new plan 427 00:08:18,430 --> 00:08:19,830 work doing the new pcap or the new plan for how the science was going to be 428 00:08:19,830 --> 00:08:19,840 for how the science was going to be 429 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:21,930 for how the science was going to be carried out the orbiter crew chipped in 430 00:08:21,930 --> 00:08:21,940 carried out the orbiter crew chipped in 431 00:08:21,940 --> 00:08:23,700 carried out the orbiter crew chipped in here you see Susan helping on a Japanese 432 00:08:23,700 --> 00:08:23,710 here you see Susan helping on a Japanese 433 00:08:23,710 --> 00:08:26,820 here you see Susan helping on a Japanese furnished large isothermal furnace for 434 00:08:26,820 --> 00:08:26,830 furnished large isothermal furnace for 435 00:08:26,830 --> 00:08:28,409 furnished large isothermal furnace for some of the material science experiments 436 00:08:28,409 --> 00:08:28,419 some of the material science experiments 437 00:08:28,419 --> 00:08:30,120 some of the material science experiments Gregg's are doing some combustion here 438 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:30,130 Gregg's are doing some combustion here 439 00:08:30,130 --> 00:08:35,579 Gregg's are doing some combustion here oh that Don doing material science still 440 00:08:35,579 --> 00:08:35,589 oh that Don doing material science still 441 00:08:35,589 --> 00:08:37,740 oh that Don doing material science still on the Lord isothermal furnace apologize 442 00:08:37,740 --> 00:08:37,750 on the Lord isothermal furnace apologize 443 00:08:37,750 --> 00:08:40,170 on the Lord isothermal furnace apologize for that he's changing the samples here 444 00:08:40,170 --> 00:08:40,180 for that he's changing the samples here 445 00:08:40,180 --> 00:08:41,760 for that he's changing the samples here going with some of the samples that had 446 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:41,770 going with some of the samples that had 447 00:08:41,770 --> 00:08:43,230 going with some of the samples that had shorter run times than what we'd 448 00:08:43,230 --> 00:08:43,240 shorter run times than what we'd 449 00:08:43,240 --> 00:08:46,650 shorter run times than what we'd previously anticipated doing and you can 450 00:08:46,650 --> 00:08:46,660 previously anticipated doing and you can 451 00:08:46,660 --> 00:08:50,460 previously anticipated doing and you can see that he's working from a new pcap 452 00:08:50,460 --> 00:08:50,470 see that he's working from a new pcap 453 00:08:50,470 --> 00:08:51,840 see that he's working from a new pcap that had just been 454 00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:51,850 that had just been 455 00:08:51,850 --> 00:08:54,720 that had just been that day this is great sorry combustion 456 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:54,730 that day this is great sorry combustion 457 00:08:54,730 --> 00:08:56,400 that day this is great sorry combustion was one of the important areas of 458 00:08:56,400 --> 00:08:56,410 was one of the important areas of 459 00:08:56,410 --> 00:08:58,230 was one of the important areas of research on our our mission and what I'm 460 00:08:58,230 --> 00:08:58,240 research on our our mission and what I'm 461 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:00,749 research on our our mission and what I'm doing here is a suit formation 462 00:09:00,749 --> 00:09:00,759 doing here is a suit formation 463 00:09:00,759 --> 00:09:02,129 doing here is a suit formation experiment said of course is an 464 00:09:02,129 --> 00:09:02,139 experiment said of course is an 465 00:09:02,139 --> 00:09:04,050 experiment said of course is an important airborne pollutant this is the 466 00:09:04,050 --> 00:09:04,060 important airborne pollutant this is the 467 00:09:04,060 --> 00:09:05,639 important airborne pollutant this is the igniter in the combustion chamber you'll 468 00:09:05,639 --> 00:09:05,649 igniter in the combustion chamber you'll 469 00:09:05,649 --> 00:09:07,860 igniter in the combustion chamber you'll see the flame and ethylene air diffusion 470 00:09:07,860 --> 00:09:07,870 see the flame and ethylene air diffusion 471 00:09:07,870 --> 00:09:09,629 see the flame and ethylene air diffusion flame lighting it's actually upside down 472 00:09:09,629 --> 00:09:09,639 flame lighting it's actually upside down 473 00:09:09,639 --> 00:09:11,939 flame lighting it's actually upside down here it's forming soot our job at this 474 00:09:11,939 --> 00:09:11,949 here it's forming soot our job at this 475 00:09:11,949 --> 00:09:13,889 here it's forming soot our job at this point was to adjust the flow rate of the 476 00:09:13,889 --> 00:09:13,899 point was to adjust the flow rate of the 477 00:09:13,899 --> 00:09:16,139 point was to adjust the flow rate of the fuel in order to eliminate the soot 478 00:09:16,139 --> 00:09:16,149 fuel in order to eliminate the soot 479 00:09:16,149 --> 00:09:17,759 fuel in order to eliminate the soot formation and bring it just below the 480 00:09:17,759 --> 00:09:17,769 formation and bring it just below the 481 00:09:17,769 --> 00:09:19,740 formation and bring it just below the set point so the flow rate is being 482 00:09:19,740 --> 00:09:19,750 set point so the flow rate is being 483 00:09:19,750 --> 00:09:22,829 set point so the flow rate is being adjusted down the next image is a laser 484 00:09:22,829 --> 00:09:22,839 adjusted down the next image is a laser 485 00:09:22,839 --> 00:09:26,069 adjusted down the next image is a laser extinction image of the same flame and 486 00:09:26,069 --> 00:09:26,079 extinction image of the same flame and 487 00:09:26,079 --> 00:09:27,509 extinction image of the same flame and this is what the scientists on the 488 00:09:27,509 --> 00:09:27,519 this is what the scientists on the 489 00:09:27,519 --> 00:09:29,460 this is what the scientists on the ground used to quantify the soot 490 00:09:29,460 --> 00:09:29,470 ground used to quantify the soot 491 00:09:29,470 --> 00:09:31,259 ground used to quantify the soot formation rate in this particular flame 492 00:09:31,259 --> 00:09:31,269 formation rate in this particular flame 493 00:09:31,269 --> 00:09:33,900 formation rate in this particular flame another area of research was droplet 494 00:09:33,900 --> 00:09:33,910 another area of research was droplet 495 00:09:33,910 --> 00:09:35,370 another area of research was droplet combustion droplets of course in 496 00:09:35,370 --> 00:09:35,380 combustion droplets of course in 497 00:09:35,380 --> 00:09:37,110 combustion droplets of course in ubiquitous in many combustion using 498 00:09:37,110 --> 00:09:37,120 ubiquitous in many combustion using 499 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:39,269 ubiquitous in many combustion using devices I'm setting up the experiment 500 00:09:39,269 --> 00:09:39,279 devices I'm setting up the experiment 501 00:09:39,279 --> 00:09:41,100 devices I'm setting up the experiment here in the next image you'll see an 502 00:09:41,100 --> 00:09:41,110 here in the next image you'll see an 503 00:09:41,110 --> 00:09:44,309 here in the next image you'll see an actual droplet burn the droplet is 504 00:09:44,309 --> 00:09:44,319 actual droplet burn the droplet is 505 00:09:44,319 --> 00:09:46,290 actual droplet burn the droplet is formed in between the center needles and 506 00:09:46,290 --> 00:09:46,300 formed in between the center needles and 507 00:09:46,300 --> 00:09:48,930 formed in between the center needles and it's stretched released and then ignited 508 00:09:48,930 --> 00:09:48,940 it's stretched released and then ignited 509 00:09:48,940 --> 00:09:51,540 it's stretched released and then ignited and then it burns from the burning rate 510 00:09:51,540 --> 00:09:51,550 and then it burns from the burning rate 511 00:09:51,550 --> 00:09:52,889 and then it burns from the burning rate of the droplet the scientists can 512 00:09:52,889 --> 00:09:52,899 of the droplet the scientists can 513 00:09:52,899 --> 00:09:54,389 of the droplet the scientists can understand the chemical kinetics and the 514 00:09:54,389 --> 00:09:54,399 understand the chemical kinetics and the 515 00:09:54,399 --> 00:09:56,939 understand the chemical kinetics and the physics of the burning process the next 516 00:09:56,939 --> 00:09:56,949 physics of the burning process the next 517 00:09:56,949 --> 00:09:59,069 physics of the burning process the next image is an ultraviolet image 518 00:09:59,069 --> 00:09:59,079 image is an ultraviolet image 519 00:09:59,079 --> 00:10:00,870 image is an ultraviolet image intensified and you can see that the 520 00:10:00,870 --> 00:10:00,880 intensified and you can see that the 521 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:02,460 intensified and you can see that the droplet burns all the way to extinction 522 00:10:02,460 --> 00:10:02,470 droplet burns all the way to extinction 523 00:10:02,470 --> 00:10:04,650 droplet burns all the way to extinction which is exactly what the investigators 524 00:10:04,650 --> 00:10:04,660 which is exactly what the investigators 525 00:10:04,660 --> 00:10:06,960 which is exactly what the investigators wanted to try and see I spent a lot of 526 00:10:06,960 --> 00:10:06,970 wanted to try and see I spent a lot of 527 00:10:06,970 --> 00:10:08,579 wanted to try and see I spent a lot of time during our four days working on the 528 00:10:08,579 --> 00:10:08,589 time during our four days working on the 529 00:10:08,589 --> 00:10:10,710 time during our four days working on the glovebox experiments here and this is 530 00:10:10,710 --> 00:10:10,720 glovebox experiments here and this is 531 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:12,329 glovebox experiments here and this is one of the material science one from 532 00:10:12,329 --> 00:10:12,339 one of the material science one from 533 00:10:12,339 --> 00:10:14,639 one of the material science one from Northwestern University we wouldn't have 534 00:10:14,639 --> 00:10:14,649 Northwestern University we wouldn't have 535 00:10:14,649 --> 00:10:16,019 Northwestern University we wouldn't have been able to do the great job we did up 536 00:10:16,019 --> 00:10:16,029 been able to do the great job we did up 537 00:10:16,029 --> 00:10:17,639 been able to do the great job we did up there without outstanding support here 538 00:10:17,639 --> 00:10:17,649 there without outstanding support here 539 00:10:17,649 --> 00:10:18,990 there without outstanding support here in the ground both at the Johnson Space 540 00:10:18,990 --> 00:10:19,000 in the ground both at the Johnson Space 541 00:10:19,000 --> 00:10:21,480 in the ground both at the Johnson Space Center in Huntsville Alabama at the 542 00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:21,490 Center in Huntsville Alabama at the 543 00:10:21,490 --> 00:10:24,030 Center in Huntsville Alabama at the payload operations Control Center and a 544 00:10:24,030 --> 00:10:24,040 payload operations Control Center and a 545 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:25,470 payload operations Control Center and a number one man they're working with us 546 00:10:25,470 --> 00:10:25,480 number one man they're working with us 547 00:10:25,480 --> 00:10:27,059 number one man they're working with us was Paul Ronnie or alternate payload 548 00:10:27,059 --> 00:10:27,069 was Paul Ronnie or alternate payload 549 00:10:27,069 --> 00:10:28,579 was Paul Ronnie or alternate payload specialist who did an outstanding job 550 00:10:28,579 --> 00:10:28,589 specialist who did an outstanding job 551 00:10:28,589 --> 00:10:30,780 specialist who did an outstanding job helping us get all the experiments done 552 00:10:30,780 --> 00:10:30,790 helping us get all the experiments done 553 00:10:30,790 --> 00:10:33,210 helping us get all the experiments done in time we had a couple of experiments 554 00:10:33,210 --> 00:10:33,220 in time we had a couple of experiments 555 00:10:33,220 --> 00:10:35,400 in time we had a couple of experiments onboard that we're looking at hardware 556 00:10:35,400 --> 00:10:35,410 onboard that we're looking at hardware 557 00:10:35,410 --> 00:10:36,710 onboard that we're looking at hardware we might be using for the space station 558 00:10:36,710 --> 00:10:36,720 we might be using for the space station 559 00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:39,059 we might be using for the space station this is an example of how we could 560 00:10:39,059 --> 00:10:39,069 this is an example of how we could 561 00:10:39,069 --> 00:10:41,280 this is an example of how we could upgrade an experiment as the station of 562 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:41,290 upgrade an experiment as the station of 563 00:10:41,290 --> 00:10:42,540 upgrade an experiment as the station of vowels as you learn more about the 564 00:10:42,540 --> 00:10:42,550 vowels as you learn more about the 565 00:10:42,550 --> 00:10:44,910 vowels as you learn more about the science or improve the hardware to allow 566 00:10:44,910 --> 00:10:44,920 science or improve the hardware to allow 567 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:46,410 science or improve the hardware to allow you to change experiments over the 568 00:10:46,410 --> 00:10:46,420 you to change experiments over the 569 00:10:46,420 --> 00:10:48,329 you to change experiments over the course of Space Station's life this is 570 00:10:48,329 --> 00:10:48,339 course of Space Station's life this is 571 00:10:48,339 --> 00:10:49,679 course of Space Station's life this is the combustion module where at the 572 00:10:49,679 --> 00:10:49,689 the combustion module where at the 573 00:10:49,689 --> 00:10:51,389 the combustion module where at the beginning of flight inserting the 574 00:10:51,389 --> 00:10:51,399 beginning of flight inserting the 575 00:10:51,399 --> 00:10:53,309 beginning of flight inserting the experiment mounting structure for the 576 00:10:53,309 --> 00:10:53,319 experiment mounting structure for the 577 00:10:53,319 --> 00:10:54,840 experiment mounting structure for the suit flame that Greg was talking about 578 00:10:54,840 --> 00:10:54,850 suit flame that Greg was talking about 579 00:10:54,850 --> 00:10:56,670 suit flame that Greg was talking about earlier halfway through the flight will 580 00:10:56,670 --> 00:10:56,680 earlier halfway through the flight will 581 00:10:56,680 --> 00:10:58,429 earlier halfway through the flight will change these out and put in a flame ball 582 00:10:58,429 --> 00:10:58,439 change these out and put in a flame ball 583 00:10:58,439 --> 00:11:00,900 change these out and put in a flame ball experiment that would be the second half 584 00:11:00,900 --> 00:11:00,910 experiment that would be the second half 585 00:11:00,910 --> 00:11:03,640 experiment that would be the second half of that combustion experiment 586 00:11:03,640 --> 00:11:03,650 of that combustion experiment 587 00:11:03,650 --> 00:11:06,490 of that combustion experiment very first full day on orbit one of our 588 00:11:06,490 --> 00:11:06,500 very first full day on orbit one of our 589 00:11:06,500 --> 00:11:08,590 very first full day on orbit one of our first jobs was to activate some protein 590 00:11:08,590 --> 00:11:08,600 first jobs was to activate some protein 591 00:11:08,600 --> 00:11:10,720 first jobs was to activate some protein crystal growth experiments and that's 592 00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:10,730 crystal growth experiments and that's 593 00:11:10,730 --> 00:11:12,550 crystal growth experiments and that's what Don and I are doing here protein 594 00:11:12,550 --> 00:11:12,560 what Don and I are doing here protein 595 00:11:12,560 --> 00:11:14,920 what Don and I are doing here protein crystals of course helped the scientists 596 00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:14,930 crystals of course helped the scientists 597 00:11:14,930 --> 00:11:16,269 crystals of course helped the scientists on the ground understand the structure 598 00:11:16,269 --> 00:11:16,279 on the ground understand the structure 599 00:11:16,279 --> 00:11:18,070 on the ground understand the structure of the proteins for which they can then 600 00:11:18,070 --> 00:11:18,080 of the proteins for which they can then 601 00:11:18,080 --> 00:11:21,540 of the proteins for which they can then then design drugs our job was to 602 00:11:21,540 --> 00:11:21,550 then design drugs our job was to 603 00:11:21,550 --> 00:11:23,470 then design drugs our job was to photograph with 35 millimeter 604 00:11:23,470 --> 00:11:23,480 photograph with 35 millimeter 605 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:28,900 photograph with 35 millimeter photography the activation process one 606 00:11:28,900 --> 00:11:28,910 photography the activation process one 607 00:11:28,910 --> 00:11:30,880 photography the activation process one of the major challenges facing a 608 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:30,890 of the major challenges facing a 609 00:11:30,890 --> 00:11:32,950 of the major challenges facing a separate person clearly we'd like we had 610 00:11:32,950 --> 00:11:32,960 separate person clearly we'd like we had 611 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:35,650 separate person clearly we'd like we had is to convert the ascent rocket into an 612 00:11:35,650 --> 00:11:35,660 is to convert the ascent rocket into an 613 00:11:35,660 --> 00:11:38,380 is to convert the ascent rocket into an orbiting laboratory and basically you're 614 00:11:38,380 --> 00:11:38,390 orbiting laboratory and basically you're 615 00:11:38,390 --> 00:11:40,750 orbiting laboratory and basically you're trying to stow away about 10 pounds of 616 00:11:40,750 --> 00:11:40,760 trying to stow away about 10 pounds of 617 00:11:40,760 --> 00:11:42,460 trying to stow away about 10 pounds of potatoes and 5 pound sack and then 618 00:11:42,460 --> 00:11:42,470 potatoes and 5 pound sack and then 619 00:11:42,470 --> 00:11:45,430 potatoes and 5 pound sack and then deploy all the various experiments this 620 00:11:45,430 --> 00:11:45,440 deploy all the various experiments this 621 00:11:45,440 --> 00:11:47,500 deploy all the various experiments this is Janice taking an air sample in the 622 00:11:47,500 --> 00:11:47,510 is Janice taking an air sample in the 623 00:11:47,510 --> 00:11:50,220 is Janice taking an air sample in the lab one of the tasks we do when we first 624 00:11:50,220 --> 00:11:50,230 lab one of the tasks we do when we first 625 00:11:50,230 --> 00:11:52,750 lab one of the tasks we do when we first activate the lab and then here you see 626 00:11:52,750 --> 00:11:52,760 activate the lab and then here you see 627 00:11:52,760 --> 00:11:54,340 activate the lab and then here you see me working on the computer and I'm 628 00:11:54,340 --> 00:11:54,350 me working on the computer and I'm 629 00:11:54,350 --> 00:11:55,900 me working on the computer and I'm completely upside down on the ceiling 630 00:11:55,900 --> 00:11:55,910 completely upside down on the ceiling 631 00:11:55,910 --> 00:11:57,490 completely upside down on the ceiling and that's one of the things that we did 632 00:11:57,490 --> 00:11:57,500 and that's one of the things that we did 633 00:11:57,500 --> 00:11:59,650 and that's one of the things that we did a lot of is to try to spread the people 634 00:11:59,650 --> 00:11:59,660 a lot of is to try to spread the people 635 00:11:59,660 --> 00:12:01,600 a lot of is to try to spread the people out seven people in the mid that don't 636 00:12:01,600 --> 00:12:01,610 out seven people in the mid that don't 637 00:12:01,610 --> 00:12:03,820 out seven people in the mid that don't fit very well on the floor of course we 638 00:12:03,820 --> 00:12:03,830 fit very well on the floor of course we 639 00:12:03,830 --> 00:12:05,410 fit very well on the floor of course we have to get exercise and there's Jim 640 00:12:05,410 --> 00:12:05,420 have to get exercise and there's Jim 641 00:12:05,420 --> 00:12:08,320 have to get exercise and there's Jim doing the ergometer our exercise prayers 642 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:08,330 doing the ergometer our exercise prayers 643 00:12:08,330 --> 00:12:10,090 doing the ergometer our exercise prayers were compressed because of the short 644 00:12:10,090 --> 00:12:10,100 were compressed because of the short 645 00:12:10,100 --> 00:12:12,130 were compressed because of the short flight but normally this is a very 646 00:12:12,130 --> 00:12:12,140 flight but normally this is a very 647 00:12:12,140 --> 00:12:17,019 flight but normally this is a very important part of our day the window was 648 00:12:17,019 --> 00:12:17,029 important part of our day the window was 649 00:12:17,029 --> 00:12:19,120 important part of our day the window was pretty impressive this is the Baja 650 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:19,130 pretty impressive this is the Baja 651 00:12:19,130 --> 00:12:21,100 pretty impressive this is the Baja Peninsula which is oriented kind of 652 00:12:21,100 --> 00:12:21,110 Peninsula which is oriented kind of 653 00:12:21,110 --> 00:12:23,019 Peninsula which is oriented kind of upside down the United States is towards 654 00:12:23,019 --> 00:12:23,029 upside down the United States is towards 655 00:12:23,029 --> 00:12:25,210 upside down the United States is towards the bottom of the screen we have Mexico 656 00:12:25,210 --> 00:12:25,220 the bottom of the screen we have Mexico 657 00:12:25,220 --> 00:12:28,690 the bottom of the screen we have Mexico up in the upper left hand corner this is 658 00:12:28,690 --> 00:12:28,700 up in the upper left hand corner this is 659 00:12:28,700 --> 00:12:30,190 up in the upper left hand corner this is part of the Middle East with the Nile 660 00:12:30,190 --> 00:12:30,200 part of the Middle East with the Nile 661 00:12:30,200 --> 00:12:32,650 part of the Middle East with the Nile River in the top portion of the screen 662 00:12:32,650 --> 00:12:32,660 River in the top portion of the screen 663 00:12:32,660 --> 00:12:35,050 River in the top portion of the screen the Red Sea in the middle and Saudi 664 00:12:35,050 --> 00:12:35,060 the Red Sea in the middle and Saudi 665 00:12:35,060 --> 00:12:38,290 the Red Sea in the middle and Saudi Arabia towards the bottom it's one of 666 00:12:38,290 --> 00:12:38,300 Arabia towards the bottom it's one of 667 00:12:38,300 --> 00:12:40,120 Arabia towards the bottom it's one of the prettiest parts of the world 668 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:40,130 the prettiest parts of the world 669 00:12:40,130 --> 00:12:44,800 the prettiest parts of the world I think the Sinai Peninsula in the same 670 00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:44,810 I think the Sinai Peninsula in the same 671 00:12:44,810 --> 00:12:47,910 I think the Sinai Peninsula in the same area with the Gulf's of Suez and acaba 672 00:12:47,910 --> 00:12:47,920 area with the Gulf's of Suez and acaba 673 00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:52,199 area with the Gulf's of Suez and acaba consider Suez Canal up in the upper left 674 00:12:52,199 --> 00:12:52,209 consider Suez Canal up in the upper left 675 00:12:52,209 --> 00:12:55,030 consider Suez Canal up in the upper left these pivot point irrigation circles are 676 00:12:55,030 --> 00:12:55,040 these pivot point irrigation circles are 677 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:56,829 these pivot point irrigation circles are all over the deserts especially in the 678 00:12:56,829 --> 00:12:56,839 all over the deserts especially in the 679 00:12:56,839 --> 00:12:58,690 all over the deserts especially in the Middle East they go down thousands of 680 00:12:58,690 --> 00:12:58,700 Middle East they go down thousands of 681 00:12:58,700 --> 00:13:03,420 Middle East they go down thousands of feet to bring up water for irrigation 682 00:13:03,420 --> 00:13:03,430 683 00:13:03,430 --> 00:13:05,650 well the most spectacular sights we've 684 00:13:05,650 --> 00:13:05,660 well the most spectacular sights we've 685 00:13:05,660 --> 00:13:07,660 well the most spectacular sights we've got to see from a short mission was 686 00:13:07,660 --> 00:13:07,670 got to see from a short mission was 687 00:13:07,670 --> 00:13:09,820 got to see from a short mission was comet hale-bopp and what you're looking 688 00:13:09,820 --> 00:13:09,830 comet hale-bopp and what you're looking 689 00:13:09,830 --> 00:13:11,290 comet hale-bopp and what you're looking at is a sequence of pictures here 690 00:13:11,290 --> 00:13:11,300 at is a sequence of pictures here 691 00:13:11,300 --> 00:13:13,150 at is a sequence of pictures here watching the combat actually set through 692 00:13:13,150 --> 00:13:13,160 watching the combat actually set through 693 00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:14,890 watching the combat actually set through the atmosphere and we were actually able 694 00:13:14,890 --> 00:13:14,900 the atmosphere and we were actually able 695 00:13:14,900 --> 00:13:16,370 the atmosphere and we were actually able to see it set beyond the limit 696 00:13:16,370 --> 00:13:16,380 to see it set beyond the limit 697 00:13:16,380 --> 00:13:18,500 to see it set beyond the limit here you could see also the orange 698 00:13:18,500 --> 00:13:18,510 here you could see also the orange 699 00:13:18,510 --> 00:13:19,880 here you could see also the orange lights there that are down on the earth 700 00:13:19,880 --> 00:13:19,890 lights there that are down on the earth 701 00:13:19,890 --> 00:13:22,010 lights there that are down on the earth those are fires burning over Central 702 00:13:22,010 --> 00:13:22,020 those are fires burning over Central 703 00:13:22,020 --> 00:13:24,620 those are fires burning over Central Africa as we passed over there the 704 00:13:24,620 --> 00:13:24,630 Africa as we passed over there the 705 00:13:24,630 --> 00:13:26,390 Africa as we passed over there the sunsets are spectacular although they're 706 00:13:26,390 --> 00:13:26,400 sunsets are spectacular although they're 707 00:13:26,400 --> 00:13:28,130 sunsets are spectacular although they're very short and they occur over like ten 708 00:13:28,130 --> 00:13:28,140 very short and they occur over like ten 709 00:13:28,140 --> 00:13:29,990 very short and they occur over like ten seconds or so we get to see about 60 710 00:13:29,990 --> 00:13:30,000 seconds or so we get to see about 60 711 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:31,580 seconds or so we get to see about 60 November every day which makes up for 712 00:13:31,580 --> 00:13:31,590 November every day which makes up for 713 00:13:31,590 --> 00:13:34,700 November every day which makes up for the shortness well after a lot of 714 00:13:34,700 --> 00:13:34,710 the shortness well after a lot of 715 00:13:34,710 --> 00:13:36,830 the shortness well after a lot of unexpected quick work we had the vehicle 716 00:13:36,830 --> 00:13:36,840 unexpected quick work we had the vehicle 717 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:38,150 unexpected quick work we had the vehicle and ship ready to come home here we are 718 00:13:38,150 --> 00:13:38,160 and ship ready to come home here we are 719 00:13:38,160 --> 00:13:39,800 and ship ready to come home here we are on Dior birthday everybody suited up 720 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:39,810 on Dior birthday everybody suited up 721 00:13:39,810 --> 00:13:40,670 on Dior birthday everybody suited up Susan left 722 00:13:40,670 --> 00:13:40,680 Susan left 723 00:13:40,680 --> 00:13:42,140 Susan left flight engineer Mike they're in the in 724 00:13:42,140 --> 00:13:42,150 flight engineer Mike they're in the in 725 00:13:42,150 --> 00:13:44,120 flight engineer Mike they're in the in the middle and me on the right we did 726 00:13:44,120 --> 00:13:44,130 the middle and me on the right we did 727 00:13:44,130 --> 00:13:46,640 the middle and me on the right we did the deorbit burn made a safe and 728 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:46,650 the deorbit burn made a safe and 729 00:13:46,650 --> 00:13:49,100 the deorbit burn made a safe and successful to fuel sale entry back into 730 00:13:49,100 --> 00:13:49,110 successful to fuel sale entry back into 731 00:13:49,110 --> 00:13:50,960 successful to fuel sale entry back into the Earth's atmosphere and at about this 732 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:50,970 the Earth's atmosphere and at about this 733 00:13:50,970 --> 00:13:53,240 the Earth's atmosphere and at about this point about about Mach point nine is 734 00:13:53,240 --> 00:13:53,250 point about about Mach point nine is 735 00:13:53,250 --> 00:13:54,650 point about about Mach point nine is where I had the opportunity to fly the 736 00:13:54,650 --> 00:13:54,660 where I had the opportunity to fly the 737 00:13:54,660 --> 00:13:56,870 where I had the opportunity to fly the Space Shuttle for the first time I had 738 00:13:56,870 --> 00:13:56,880 Space Shuttle for the first time I had 739 00:13:56,880 --> 00:13:59,120 Space Shuttle for the first time I had about 1,000 practice shuttle training 740 00:13:59,120 --> 00:13:59,130 about 1,000 practice shuttle training 741 00:13:59,130 --> 00:14:02,180 about 1,000 practice shuttle training aircraft approaches but I had never as 742 00:14:02,180 --> 00:14:02,190 aircraft approaches but I had never as 743 00:14:02,190 --> 00:14:03,560 aircraft approaches but I had never as pilot had the opportunity to actually 744 00:14:03,560 --> 00:14:03,570 pilot had the opportunity to actually 745 00:14:03,570 --> 00:14:06,050 pilot had the opportunity to actually fly the shuttle and when I first took 746 00:14:06,050 --> 00:14:06,060 fly the shuttle and when I first took 747 00:14:06,060 --> 00:14:07,730 fly the shuttle and when I first took control of the vehicle manually I did a 748 00:14:07,730 --> 00:14:07,740 control of the vehicle manually I did a 749 00:14:07,740 --> 00:14:09,680 control of the vehicle manually I did a little pitch pulse to see how it flew no 750 00:14:09,680 --> 00:14:09,690 little pitch pulse to see how it flew no 751 00:14:09,690 --> 00:14:11,720 little pitch pulse to see how it flew no roll pulse and I told Susan hey it's 752 00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:11,730 roll pulse and I told Susan hey it's 753 00:14:11,730 --> 00:14:13,280 roll pulse and I told Susan hey it's just like the STA and I think that's a 754 00:14:13,280 --> 00:14:13,290 just like the STA and I think that's a 755 00:14:13,290 --> 00:14:16,040 just like the STA and I think that's a tribute to our training people and 756 00:14:16,040 --> 00:14:16,050 tribute to our training people and 757 00:14:16,050 --> 00:14:18,470 tribute to our training people and system that a first-time flyer can feel 758 00:14:18,470 --> 00:14:18,480 system that a first-time flyer can feel 759 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:20,480 system that a first-time flyer can feel that comfortable here we are rolling out 760 00:14:20,480 --> 00:14:20,490 that comfortable here we are rolling out 761 00:14:20,490 --> 00:14:22,160 that comfortable here we are rolling out on final approach down got a good view 762 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:22,170 on final approach down got a good view 763 00:14:22,170 --> 00:14:23,990 on final approach down got a good view of the runway out there over over 764 00:14:23,990 --> 00:14:24,000 of the runway out there over over 765 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:26,480 of the runway out there over over Susan's shoulder at 2,000 feet I did the 766 00:14:26,480 --> 00:14:26,490 Susan's shoulder at 2,000 feet I did the 767 00:14:26,490 --> 00:14:29,930 Susan's shoulder at 2,000 feet I did the pre-flare and at 300 feet Susan dropped 768 00:14:29,930 --> 00:14:29,940 pre-flare and at 300 feet Susan dropped 769 00:14:29,940 --> 00:14:31,550 pre-flare and at 300 feet Susan dropped the gear down right here we had a little 770 00:14:31,550 --> 00:14:31,560 the gear down right here we had a little 771 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:33,650 the gear down right here we had a little bit of crosswind from my right to left 772 00:14:33,650 --> 00:14:33,660 bit of crosswind from my right to left 773 00:14:33,660 --> 00:14:35,120 bit of crosswind from my right to left as I was looking out the commander's 774 00:14:35,120 --> 00:14:35,130 as I was looking out the commander's 775 00:14:35,130 --> 00:14:37,520 as I was looking out the commander's window that was causing some concern by 776 00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:37,530 window that was causing some concern by 777 00:14:37,530 --> 00:14:38,660 window that was causing some concern by the people on the ground and you see 778 00:14:38,660 --> 00:14:38,670 the people on the ground and you see 779 00:14:38,670 --> 00:14:39,650 the people on the ground and you see that I did have to make a little 780 00:14:39,650 --> 00:14:39,660 that I did have to make a little 781 00:14:39,660 --> 00:14:41,120 that I did have to make a little correction back to the centreline to the 782 00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:41,130 correction back to the centreline to the 783 00:14:41,130 --> 00:14:43,580 correction back to the centreline to the left here and then stop the rate by 784 00:14:43,580 --> 00:14:43,590 left here and then stop the rate by 785 00:14:43,590 --> 00:14:45,800 left here and then stop the rate by dipping the right wing down to have a 786 00:14:45,800 --> 00:14:45,810 dipping the right wing down to have a 787 00:14:45,810 --> 00:14:48,410 dipping the right wing down to have a zero across the runway rate as we touch 788 00:14:48,410 --> 00:14:48,420 zero across the runway rate as we touch 789 00:14:48,420 --> 00:14:51,470 zero across the runway rate as we touch down the vehicle touched down the whole 790 00:14:51,470 --> 00:14:51,480 down the vehicle touched down the whole 791 00:14:51,480 --> 00:14:54,290 down the vehicle touched down the whole landing task was was well well practice 792 00:14:54,290 --> 00:14:54,300 landing task was was well well practice 793 00:14:54,300 --> 00:14:55,910 landing task was was well well practice in the shuttle training aircraft I felt 794 00:14:55,910 --> 00:14:55,920 in the shuttle training aircraft I felt 795 00:14:55,920 --> 00:14:57,800 in the shuttle training aircraft I felt comfortable with it as I lowered the 796 00:14:57,800 --> 00:14:57,810 comfortable with it as I lowered the 797 00:14:57,810 --> 00:15:02,090 comfortable with it as I lowered the nose Susan put the but the chute out and 798 00:15:02,090 --> 00:15:02,100 nose Susan put the but the chute out and 799 00:15:02,100 --> 00:15:04,430 nose Susan put the but the chute out and the chute causes a lot of drag or at 800 00:15:04,430 --> 00:15:04,440 the chute causes a lot of drag or at 801 00:15:04,440 --> 00:15:05,870 the chute causes a lot of drag or at least it seems that way after several 802 00:15:05,870 --> 00:15:05,880 least it seems that way after several 803 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:07,730 least it seems that way after several days of zero gravity the jerk that you 804 00:15:07,730 --> 00:15:07,740 days of zero gravity the jerk that you 805 00:15:07,740 --> 00:15:09,140 days of zero gravity the jerk that you get seems like a lot and you just have 806 00:15:09,140 --> 00:15:09,150 get seems like a lot and you just have 807 00:15:09,150 --> 00:15:10,700 get seems like a lot and you just have no desire to really put on the brakes 808 00:15:10,700 --> 00:15:10,710 no desire to really put on the brakes 809 00:15:10,710 --> 00:15:12,230 no desire to really put on the brakes you let the vehicle roll out with almost 810 00:15:12,230 --> 00:15:12,240 you let the vehicle roll out with almost 811 00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:15,320 you let the vehicle roll out with almost no braking Susan drops issued at sixty 812 00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:15,330 no braking Susan drops issued at sixty 813 00:15:15,330 --> 00:15:17,150 no braking Susan drops issued at sixty knots and I do use the brakes here for 814 00:15:17,150 --> 00:15:17,160 knots and I do use the brakes here for 815 00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:18,470 knots and I do use the brakes here for about the first time to bring it to a 816 00:15:18,470 --> 00:15:18,480 about the first time to bring it to a 817 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:19,490 about the first time to bring it to a full and complete stop 818 00:15:19,490 --> 00:15:19,500 full and complete stop 819 00:15:19,500 --> 00:15:21,590 full and complete stop I found the brakes they weren't draggy I 820 00:15:21,590 --> 00:15:21,600 I found the brakes they weren't draggy I 821 00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:23,080 I found the brakes they weren't draggy I did find the nosewheel steering to be a 822 00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:23,090 did find the nosewheel steering to be a 823 00:15:23,090 --> 00:15:25,460 did find the nosewheel steering to be a fairly stiff in the sense that if iraq 824 00:15:25,460 --> 00:15:25,470 fairly stiff in the sense that if iraq 825 00:15:25,470 --> 00:15:27,510 fairly stiff in the sense that if iraq reacted very quickly to any inputs that 826 00:15:27,510 --> 00:15:27,520 reacted very quickly to any inputs that 827 00:15:27,520 --> 00:15:31,290 reacted very quickly to any inputs that me after that after about an hour of 828 00:15:31,290 --> 00:15:31,300 me after that after about an hour of 829 00:15:31,300 --> 00:15:32,790 me after that after about an hour of medical testing we were able to get out 830 00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:32,800 medical testing we were able to get out 831 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:34,470 medical testing we were able to get out and wave to the photographers who were 832 00:15:34,470 --> 00:15:34,480 and wave to the photographers who were 833 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:38,270 and wave to the photographers who were gathered and here's the final work 834 00:15:38,270 --> 00:15:38,280 835 00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:40,590 thanks to the hard work that's going on 836 00:15:40,590 --> 00:15:40,600 thanks to the hard work that's going on 837 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:41,940 thanks to the hard work that's going on right now at the Kennedy Space Center 838 00:15:41,940 --> 00:15:41,950 right now at the Kennedy Space Center 839 00:15:41,950 --> 00:15:44,370 right now at the Kennedy Space Center that to be continued that slogan is 840 00:15:44,370 --> 00:15:44,380 that to be continued that slogan is 841 00:15:44,380 --> 00:15:45,990 that to be continued that slogan is going to be truth on July 1st they're 842 00:15:45,990 --> 00:15:46,000 going to be truth on July 1st they're 843 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:47,790 going to be truth on July 1st they're gonna have the vehicle and the payload 844 00:15:47,790 --> 00:15:47,800 gonna have the vehicle and the payload 845 00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:50,250 gonna have the vehicle and the payload and us back out there and ready to go 846 00:15:50,250 --> 00:15:50,260 and us back out there and ready to go 847 00:15:50,260 --> 00:15:52,020 and us back out there and ready to go again and it's it's happening only 848 00:15:52,020 --> 00:15:52,030 again and it's it's happening only 849 00:15:52,030 --> 00:15:53,370 again and it's it's happening only because of the hard work that the 850 00:15:53,370 --> 00:15:53,380 because of the hard work that the 851 00:15:53,380 --> 00:15:54,810 because of the hard work that the engineers and the technicians down to 852 00:15:54,810 --> 00:15:54,820 engineers and the technicians down to 853 00:15:54,820 --> 00:15:56,010 engineers and the technicians down to the Cape are putting in on this 854 00:15:56,010 --> 00:15:56,020 the Cape are putting in on this 855 00:15:56,020 --> 00:15:59,310 the Cape are putting in on this unprecedented and record-setting a turn 856 00:15:59,310 --> 00:15:59,320 unprecedented and record-setting a turn 857 00:15:59,320 --> 00:16:01,260 unprecedented and record-setting a turn of the vehicle in the payload what we 858 00:16:01,260 --> 00:16:01,270 of the vehicle in the payload what we 859 00:16:01,270 --> 00:16:03,030 of the vehicle in the payload what we have next are a series of slides of some 860 00:16:03,030 --> 00:16:03,040 have next are a series of slides of some 861 00:16:03,040 --> 00:16:04,260 have next are a series of slides of some of the more interesting earth 862 00:16:04,260 --> 00:16:04,270 of the more interesting earth 863 00:16:04,270 --> 00:16:06,270 of the more interesting earth observation sites that we that we were 864 00:16:06,270 --> 00:16:06,280 observation sites that we that we were 865 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:08,040 observation sites that we that we were privileged to have the opportunity to 866 00:16:08,040 --> 00:16:08,050 privileged to have the opportunity to 867 00:16:08,050 --> 00:16:10,560 privileged to have the opportunity to look down on from about 160 nautical 868 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:10,570 look down on from about 160 nautical 869 00:16:10,570 --> 00:16:15,210 look down on from about 160 nautical miles this is Long Island the northern 870 00:16:15,210 --> 00:16:15,220 miles this is Long Island the northern 871 00:16:15,220 --> 00:16:17,190 miles this is Long Island the northern half of Long Island in the Bahamas and 872 00:16:17,190 --> 00:16:17,200 half of Long Island in the Bahamas and 873 00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:18,990 half of Long Island in the Bahamas and we didn't have a whole lot of time to 874 00:16:18,990 --> 00:16:19,000 we didn't have a whole lot of time to 875 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:20,880 we didn't have a whole lot of time to look out the window but when I met when 876 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:20,890 look out the window but when I met when 877 00:16:20,890 --> 00:16:22,590 look out the window but when I met when I could I would look down particularly 878 00:16:22,590 --> 00:16:22,600 I could I would look down particularly 879 00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:24,360 I could I would look down particularly the Bahamas which to me is the prettiest 880 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:24,370 the Bahamas which to me is the prettiest 881 00:16:24,370 --> 00:16:26,430 the Bahamas which to me is the prettiest place in the world here you see the 882 00:16:26,430 --> 00:16:26,440 place in the world here you see the 883 00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:27,900 place in the world here you see the tongue of the ocean on the right hand 884 00:16:27,900 --> 00:16:27,910 tongue of the ocean on the right hand 885 00:16:27,910 --> 00:16:30,720 tongue of the ocean on the right hand side with a where the the Shelf drops 886 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:30,730 side with a where the the Shelf drops 887 00:16:30,730 --> 00:16:33,360 side with a where the the Shelf drops off from about 60 feet down to 6,000 888 00:16:33,360 --> 00:16:33,370 off from about 60 feet down to 6,000 889 00:16:33,370 --> 00:16:35,550 off from about 60 feet down to 6,000 feet and the picture doesn't really do 890 00:16:35,550 --> 00:16:35,560 feet and the picture doesn't really do 891 00:16:35,560 --> 00:16:37,290 feet and the picture doesn't really do it justice I remember when I was in 892 00:16:37,290 --> 00:16:37,300 it justice I remember when I was in 893 00:16:37,300 --> 00:16:39,000 it justice I remember when I was in space looking at the window and just 894 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:39,010 space looking at the window and just 895 00:16:39,010 --> 00:16:41,550 space looking at the window and just really awestruck at the beauty there in 896 00:16:41,550 --> 00:16:41,560 really awestruck at the beauty there in 897 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:45,420 really awestruck at the beauty there in thinking that the only the second place 898 00:16:45,420 --> 00:16:45,430 thinking that the only the second place 899 00:16:45,430 --> 00:16:46,800 thinking that the only the second place in the world I'd want to be is there the 900 00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:46,810 in the world I'd want to be is there the 901 00:16:46,810 --> 00:16:48,630 in the world I'd want to be is there the Bahamas the first place was was on the 902 00:16:48,630 --> 00:16:48,640 Bahamas the first place was was on the 903 00:16:48,640 --> 00:16:50,790 Bahamas the first place was was on the spaceship at the time and fortunately 904 00:16:50,790 --> 00:16:50,800 spaceship at the time and fortunately 905 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:53,220 spaceship at the time and fortunately for us we we landed we debriefed for a 906 00:16:53,220 --> 00:16:53,230 for us we we landed we debriefed for a 907 00:16:53,230 --> 00:16:55,560 for us we we landed we debriefed for a few days and got two weeks off so I went 908 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:55,570 few days and got two weeks off so I went 909 00:16:55,570 --> 00:16:57,540 few days and got two weeks off so I went straight down there and actually did 910 00:16:57,540 --> 00:16:57,550 straight down there and actually did 911 00:16:57,550 --> 00:16:59,760 straight down there and actually did some dive in it at this location and it 912 00:16:59,760 --> 00:16:59,770 some dive in it at this location and it 913 00:16:59,770 --> 00:17:01,950 some dive in it at this location and it was really special to to go underwater 914 00:17:01,950 --> 00:17:01,960 was really special to to go underwater 915 00:17:01,960 --> 00:17:04,170 was really special to to go underwater and see that environment and have in 916 00:17:04,170 --> 00:17:04,180 and see that environment and have in 917 00:17:04,180 --> 00:17:06,180 and see that environment and have in your mind the same image of that place 918 00:17:06,180 --> 00:17:06,190 your mind the same image of that place 919 00:17:06,190 --> 00:17:12,750 your mind the same image of that place from space is very very awesome this is 920 00:17:12,750 --> 00:17:12,760 from space is very very awesome this is 921 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:15,420 from space is very very awesome this is the Nile River in Egypt and as you pass 922 00:17:15,420 --> 00:17:15,430 the Nile River in Egypt and as you pass 923 00:17:15,430 --> 00:17:17,670 the Nile River in Egypt and as you pass over Egypt and you see the brown deserts 924 00:17:17,670 --> 00:17:17,680 over Egypt and you see the brown deserts 925 00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:19,340 over Egypt and you see the brown deserts below you the two things that stand out 926 00:17:19,340 --> 00:17:19,350 below you the two things that stand out 927 00:17:19,350 --> 00:17:21,720 below you the two things that stand out one of them is the bend in the Nile 928 00:17:21,720 --> 00:17:21,730 one of them is the bend in the Nile 929 00:17:21,730 --> 00:17:23,730 one of them is the bend in the Nile River here at Luxor and what you're 930 00:17:23,730 --> 00:17:23,740 River here at Luxor and what you're 931 00:17:23,740 --> 00:17:25,350 River here at Luxor and what you're looking at is the Nile River and either 932 00:17:25,350 --> 00:17:25,360 looking at is the Nile River and either 933 00:17:25,360 --> 00:17:27,780 looking at is the Nile River and either side of the river itself you can see the 934 00:17:27,780 --> 00:17:27,790 side of the river itself you can see the 935 00:17:27,790 --> 00:17:29,370 side of the river itself you can see the green agricultural areas where the 936 00:17:29,370 --> 00:17:29,380 green agricultural areas where the 937 00:17:29,380 --> 00:17:31,110 green agricultural areas where the growing crops all along the Nile and 938 00:17:31,110 --> 00:17:31,120 growing crops all along the Nile and 939 00:17:31,120 --> 00:17:33,180 growing crops all along the Nile and this is where the Valley of the Kings is 940 00:17:33,180 --> 00:17:33,190 this is where the Valley of the Kings is 941 00:17:33,190 --> 00:17:35,430 this is where the Valley of the Kings is where they found the King Tutankhamun 942 00:17:35,430 --> 00:17:35,440 where they found the King Tutankhamun 943 00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:36,990 where they found the King Tutankhamun and there's still you know discovering 944 00:17:36,990 --> 00:17:37,000 and there's still you know discovering 945 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:40,389 and there's still you know discovering new tombs there today next 946 00:17:40,389 --> 00:17:40,399 new tombs there today next 947 00:17:40,399 --> 00:17:43,009 new tombs there today next another spectacular area on the Nile 948 00:17:43,009 --> 00:17:43,019 another spectacular area on the Nile 949 00:17:43,019 --> 00:17:44,570 another spectacular area on the Nile River is little further down is the 950 00:17:44,570 --> 00:17:44,580 River is little further down is the 951 00:17:44,580 --> 00:17:47,659 River is little further down is the Aswan Dam and Lake Nasser here the dam 952 00:17:47,659 --> 00:17:47,669 Aswan Dam and Lake Nasser here the dam 953 00:17:47,669 --> 00:17:49,700 Aswan Dam and Lake Nasser here the dam is just near the top center of the 954 00:17:49,700 --> 00:17:49,710 is just near the top center of the 955 00:17:49,710 --> 00:17:51,560 is just near the top center of the picture you can see it barely there a 956 00:17:51,560 --> 00:17:51,570 picture you can see it barely there a 957 00:17:51,570 --> 00:17:54,200 picture you can see it barely there a little great structure crossing the Nile 958 00:17:54,200 --> 00:17:54,210 little great structure crossing the Nile 959 00:17:54,210 --> 00:17:56,210 little great structure crossing the Nile the water levels were at near record 960 00:17:56,210 --> 00:17:56,220 the water levels were at near record 961 00:17:56,220 --> 00:17:59,180 the water levels were at near record level here when we flew over the denial 962 00:17:59,180 --> 00:17:59,190 level here when we flew over the denial 963 00:17:59,190 --> 00:18:01,159 level here when we flew over the denial in Lake Nasser that was due to heavy 964 00:18:01,159 --> 00:18:01,169 in Lake Nasser that was due to heavy 965 00:18:01,169 --> 00:18:03,440 in Lake Nasser that was due to heavy rains that they've been having in Kenya 966 00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:03,450 rains that they've been having in Kenya 967 00:18:03,450 --> 00:18:04,960 rains that they've been having in Kenya over near the headwaters of the Nile 968 00:18:04,960 --> 00:18:04,970 over near the headwaters of the Nile 969 00:18:04,970 --> 00:18:11,389 over near the headwaters of the Nile since December of last year this is the 970 00:18:11,389 --> 00:18:11,399 since December of last year this is the 971 00:18:11,399 --> 00:18:16,129 since December of last year this is the Indus River and Pakistan and well what 972 00:18:16,129 --> 00:18:16,139 Indus River and Pakistan and well what 973 00:18:16,139 --> 00:18:17,960 Indus River and Pakistan and well what the scientists on the ground like to see 974 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:17,970 the scientists on the ground like to see 975 00:18:17,970 --> 00:18:22,220 the scientists on the ground like to see from photos like this is the level of 976 00:18:22,220 --> 00:18:22,230 from photos like this is the level of 977 00:18:22,230 --> 00:18:25,879 from photos like this is the level of water in the rivers and the agricultural 978 00:18:25,879 --> 00:18:25,889 water in the rivers and the agricultural 979 00:18:25,889 --> 00:18:28,159 water in the rivers and the agricultural the amount of area the agriculture 980 00:18:28,159 --> 00:18:28,169 the amount of area the agriculture 981 00:18:28,169 --> 00:18:30,109 the amount of area the agriculture extends from the river boundaries and 982 00:18:30,109 --> 00:18:30,119 extends from the river boundaries and 983 00:18:30,119 --> 00:18:32,840 extends from the river boundaries and the build-up of the cities surrounding 984 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:32,850 the build-up of the cities surrounding 985 00:18:32,850 --> 00:18:40,789 the build-up of the cities surrounding the river this is the Mayan volcano in 986 00:18:40,789 --> 00:18:40,799 the river this is the Mayan volcano in 987 00:18:40,799 --> 00:18:42,590 the river this is the Mayan volcano in the Philippines it's the most active 988 00:18:42,590 --> 00:18:42,600 the Philippines it's the most active 989 00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:44,690 the Philippines it's the most active volcano in the Philippines you can see 990 00:18:44,690 --> 00:18:44,700 volcano in the Philippines you can see 991 00:18:44,700 --> 00:18:48,310 volcano in the Philippines you can see the smoke still coming out the top it's 992 00:18:48,310 --> 00:18:48,320 the smoke still coming out the top it's 993 00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:51,799 the smoke still coming out the top it's erupted 47 times since the early 1600s 994 00:18:51,799 --> 00:18:51,809 erupted 47 times since the early 1600s 995 00:18:51,809 --> 00:18:54,980 erupted 47 times since the early 1600s the most impressive part about this 996 00:18:54,980 --> 00:18:54,990 the most impressive part about this 997 00:18:54,990 --> 00:18:57,109 the most impressive part about this picture is that we were able to take it 998 00:18:57,109 --> 00:18:57,119 picture is that we were able to take it 999 00:18:57,119 --> 00:18:59,720 picture is that we were able to take it because typically there's cloud coverage 1000 00:18:59,720 --> 00:18:59,730 because typically there's cloud coverage 1001 00:18:59,730 --> 00:19:07,440 because typically there's cloud coverage over this area 1002 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:07,450 1003 00:19:07,450 --> 00:19:11,049 they're reminding me that this is this 1004 00:19:11,049 --> 00:19:11,059 they're reminding me that this is this 1005 00:19:11,059 --> 00:19:13,480 they're reminding me that this is this is the great gray whale breeding ground 1006 00:19:13,480 --> 00:19:13,490 is the great gray whale breeding ground 1007 00:19:13,490 --> 00:19:15,909 is the great gray whale breeding ground located on the west coast of Baja now 1008 00:19:15,909 --> 00:19:15,919 located on the west coast of Baja now 1009 00:19:15,919 --> 00:19:16,779 located on the west coast of Baja now I'm not going to tell you that we can 1010 00:19:16,779 --> 00:19:16,789 I'm not going to tell you that we can 1011 00:19:16,789 --> 00:19:18,250 I'm not going to tell you that we can count whales from space at least these 1012 00:19:18,250 --> 00:19:18,260 count whales from space at least these 1013 00:19:18,260 --> 00:19:20,649 count whales from space at least these 40 year old guys can't but what we can 1014 00:19:20,649 --> 00:19:20,659 40 year old guys can't but what we can 1015 00:19:20,659 --> 00:19:23,830 40 year old guys can't but what we can do is is get the big picture that is 1016 00:19:23,830 --> 00:19:23,840 do is is get the big picture that is 1017 00:19:23,840 --> 00:19:25,539 do is is get the big picture that is what are the plankton blooms like what 1018 00:19:25,539 --> 00:19:25,549 what are the plankton blooms like what 1019 00:19:25,549 --> 00:19:29,620 what are the plankton blooms like what are the the other large-scale current 1020 00:19:29,620 --> 00:19:29,630 are the the other large-scale current 1021 00:19:29,630 --> 00:19:31,029 are the the other large-scale current changes that might be affecting the gray 1022 00:19:31,029 --> 00:19:31,039 changes that might be affecting the gray 1023 00:19:31,039 --> 00:19:32,500 changes that might be affecting the gray whales as they migrate down from the 1024 00:19:32,500 --> 00:19:32,510 whales as they migrate down from the 1025 00:19:32,510 --> 00:19:34,240 whales as they migrate down from the Bering Sea down the coast of North 1026 00:19:34,240 --> 00:19:34,250 Bering Sea down the coast of North 1027 00:19:34,250 --> 00:19:36,549 Bering Sea down the coast of North America to this area where they feed and 1028 00:19:36,549 --> 00:19:36,559 America to this area where they feed and 1029 00:19:36,559 --> 00:19:40,680 America to this area where they feed and breed to begin the cycle for a new year 1030 00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:40,690 breed to begin the cycle for a new year 1031 00:19:40,690 --> 00:19:42,850 breed to begin the cycle for a new year one thing that I always find fascinating 1032 00:19:42,850 --> 00:19:42,860 one thing that I always find fascinating 1033 00:19:42,860 --> 00:19:45,279 one thing that I always find fascinating is how you look at something from space 1034 00:19:45,279 --> 00:19:45,289 is how you look at something from space 1035 00:19:45,289 --> 00:19:47,440 is how you look at something from space and remind you of some small thing but 1036 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:47,450 and remind you of some small thing but 1037 00:19:47,450 --> 00:19:48,460 and remind you of some small thing but you're seeing it on a much more 1038 00:19:48,460 --> 00:19:48,470 you're seeing it on a much more 1039 00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:50,710 you're seeing it on a much more tremendous scale I see a picture like 1040 00:19:50,710 --> 00:19:50,720 tremendous scale I see a picture like 1041 00:19:50,720 --> 00:19:52,779 tremendous scale I see a picture like this and I think of a pebble in a stream 1042 00:19:52,779 --> 00:19:52,789 this and I think of a pebble in a stream 1043 00:19:52,789 --> 00:19:53,980 this and I think of a pebble in a stream this is what it looks like to me but 1044 00:19:53,980 --> 00:19:53,990 this is what it looks like to me but 1045 00:19:53,990 --> 00:19:55,810 this is what it looks like to me but what you're seeing is the peak of 1046 00:19:55,810 --> 00:19:55,820 what you're seeing is the peak of 1047 00:19:55,820 --> 00:19:58,330 what you're seeing is the peak of Guadalupe Island interacting with the 1048 00:19:58,330 --> 00:19:58,340 Guadalupe Island interacting with the 1049 00:19:58,340 --> 00:20:00,370 Guadalupe Island interacting with the atmosphere to create this wake on the 1050 00:20:00,370 --> 00:20:00,380 atmosphere to create this wake on the 1051 00:20:00,380 --> 00:20:02,860 atmosphere to create this wake on the leeward side of the island I think it's 1052 00:20:02,860 --> 00:20:02,870 leeward side of the island I think it's 1053 00:20:02,870 --> 00:20:04,810 leeward side of the island I think it's fascinating just to watch the how these 1054 00:20:04,810 --> 00:20:04,820 fascinating just to watch the how these 1055 00:20:04,820 --> 00:20:06,100 fascinating just to watch the how these things develop and how summer they 1056 00:20:06,100 --> 00:20:06,110 things develop and how summer they 1057 00:20:06,110 --> 00:20:07,659 things develop and how summer they looked as something as small as a pebble 1058 00:20:07,659 --> 00:20:07,669 looked as something as small as a pebble 1059 00:20:07,669 --> 00:20:09,760 looked as something as small as a pebble in water but the scientists can actually 1060 00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:09,770 in water but the scientists can actually 1061 00:20:09,770 --> 00:20:11,620 in water but the scientists can actually tell a lot about the environment around 1062 00:20:11,620 --> 00:20:11,630 tell a lot about the environment around 1063 00:20:11,630 --> 00:20:13,690 tell a lot about the environment around this island from an analysing picture 1064 00:20:13,690 --> 00:20:13,700 this island from an analysing picture 1065 00:20:13,700 --> 00:20:15,669 this island from an analysing picture like this for example because the wake 1066 00:20:15,669 --> 00:20:15,679 like this for example because the wake 1067 00:20:15,679 --> 00:20:17,799 like this for example because the wake downstream of the island is a solid 1068 00:20:17,799 --> 00:20:17,809 downstream of the island is a solid 1069 00:20:17,809 --> 00:20:19,720 downstream of the island is a solid cloud bank they can tell that the winds 1070 00:20:19,720 --> 00:20:19,730 cloud bank they can tell that the winds 1071 00:20:19,730 --> 00:20:22,510 cloud bank they can tell that the winds at this time were less than 5 m/s had 1072 00:20:22,510 --> 00:20:22,520 at this time were less than 5 m/s had 1073 00:20:22,520 --> 00:20:23,889 at this time were less than 5 m/s had the winds been higher you would see 1074 00:20:23,889 --> 00:20:23,899 the winds been higher you would see 1075 00:20:23,899 --> 00:20:25,690 the winds been higher you would see turbulent wakes like you see behind an 1076 00:20:25,690 --> 00:20:25,700 turbulent wakes like you see behind an 1077 00:20:25,700 --> 00:20:28,930 turbulent wakes like you see behind an airplane when the air is kind of humid 1078 00:20:28,930 --> 00:20:28,940 airplane when the air is kind of humid 1079 00:20:28,940 --> 00:20:30,370 airplane when the air is kind of humid and you'll see you can actually see the 1080 00:20:30,370 --> 00:20:30,380 and you'll see you can actually see the 1081 00:20:30,380 --> 00:20:32,380 and you'll see you can actually see the wakes forming off the wings and you'll 1082 00:20:32,380 --> 00:20:32,390 wakes forming off the wings and you'll 1083 00:20:32,390 --> 00:20:34,630 wakes forming off the wings and you'll see that air the cloud patterns disturb 1084 00:20:34,630 --> 00:20:34,640 see that air the cloud patterns disturb 1085 00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:36,220 see that air the cloud patterns disturb behind there with von Karman vortices 1086 00:20:36,220 --> 00:20:36,230 behind there with von Karman vortices 1087 00:20:36,230 --> 00:20:38,289 behind there with von Karman vortices forming since there are no vortices here 1088 00:20:38,289 --> 00:20:38,299 forming since there are no vortices here 1089 00:20:38,299 --> 00:20:39,610 forming since there are no vortices here they can tell it this time of year and 1090 00:20:39,610 --> 00:20:39,620 they can tell it this time of year and 1091 00:20:39,620 --> 00:20:41,169 they can tell it this time of year and these are other conditions the wind 1092 00:20:41,169 --> 00:20:41,179 these are other conditions the wind 1093 00:20:41,179 --> 00:20:45,789 these are other conditions the wind speeds are fairly low we were fortunate 1094 00:20:45,789 --> 00:20:45,799 speeds are fairly low we were fortunate 1095 00:20:45,799 --> 00:20:47,590 speeds are fairly low we were fortunate enough especially myself who was the 1096 00:20:47,590 --> 00:20:47,600 enough especially myself who was the 1097 00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:49,690 enough especially myself who was the first time flier to have Jim Hall sail 1098 00:20:49,690 --> 00:20:49,700 first time flier to have Jim Hall sail 1099 00:20:49,700 --> 00:20:51,730 first time flier to have Jim Hall sail constantly telling us when things were 1100 00:20:51,730 --> 00:20:51,740 constantly telling us when things were 1101 00:20:51,740 --> 00:20:53,080 constantly telling us when things were happening that we had to be sure not to 1102 00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:53,090 happening that we had to be sure not to 1103 00:20:53,090 --> 00:20:56,289 happening that we had to be sure not to mesh yes and Roger and I and the other 1104 00:20:56,289 --> 00:20:56,299 mesh yes and Roger and I and the other 1105 00:20:56,299 --> 00:20:57,399 mesh yes and Roger and I and the other crew members were spending a lot of time 1106 00:20:57,399 --> 00:20:57,409 crew members were spending a lot of time 1107 00:20:57,409 --> 00:20:59,080 crew members were spending a lot of time back in the laboratory but Jim finally 1108 00:20:59,080 --> 00:20:59,090 back in the laboratory but Jim finally 1109 00:20:59,090 --> 00:21:00,850 back in the laboratory but Jim finally said to me Greg come on up to the flight 1110 00:21:00,850 --> 00:21:00,860 said to me Greg come on up to the flight 1111 00:21:00,860 --> 00:21:03,460 said to me Greg come on up to the flight lab to the flight deck because you have 1112 00:21:03,460 --> 00:21:03,470 lab to the flight deck because you have 1113 00:21:03,470 --> 00:21:04,990 lab to the flight deck because you have to see at least one of these before we 1114 00:21:04,990 --> 00:21:05,000 to see at least one of these before we 1115 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:08,169 to see at least one of these before we can go home and so I came up and and 1116 00:21:08,169 --> 00:21:08,179 can go home and so I came up and and 1117 00:21:08,179 --> 00:21:10,060 can go home and so I came up and and this is what I saw it was a sunset and 1118 00:21:10,060 --> 00:21:10,070 this is what I saw it was a sunset and 1119 00:21:10,070 --> 00:21:13,060 this is what I saw it was a sunset and the difference to me was that you see 1120 00:21:13,060 --> 00:21:13,070 the difference to me was that you see 1121 00:21:13,070 --> 00:21:15,700 the difference to me was that you see this very very deep and gorgeous red at 1122 00:21:15,700 --> 00:21:15,710 this very very deep and gorgeous red at 1123 00:21:15,710 --> 00:21:19,090 this very very deep and gorgeous red at the same time as a very very bright 1124 00:21:19,090 --> 00:21:19,100 the same time as a very very bright 1125 00:21:19,100 --> 00:21:23,080 the same time as a very very bright a neon blue during the sunset and for me 1126 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:23,090 a neon blue during the sunset and for me 1127 00:21:23,090 --> 00:21:24,310 a neon blue during the sunset and for me it was very very spectacular and 1128 00:21:24,310 --> 00:21:24,320 it was very very spectacular and 1129 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:26,230 it was very very spectacular and beautiful the slide is good but it was 1130 00:21:26,230 --> 00:21:26,240 beautiful the slide is good but it was 1131 00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:30,390 beautiful the slide is good but it was even brighter and more gorgeous in space 1132 00:21:30,390 --> 00:21:30,400 1133 00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:35,380 sometimes you go in and add a sunset 1134 00:21:35,380 --> 00:21:35,390 sometimes you go in and add a sunset 1135 00:21:35,390 --> 00:21:36,549 sometimes you go in and add a sunset you're able to see a little bit of 1136 00:21:36,549 --> 00:21:36,559 you're able to see a little bit of 1137 00:21:36,559 --> 00:21:38,260 you're able to see a little bit of three-dimensional structure and here you 1138 00:21:38,260 --> 00:21:38,270 three-dimensional structure and here you 1139 00:21:38,270 --> 00:21:40,630 three-dimensional structure and here you see the class Janice says the cloud 1140 00:21:40,630 --> 00:21:40,640 see the class Janice says the cloud 1141 00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:42,190 see the class Janice says the cloud formations and the changing cloud 1142 00:21:42,190 --> 00:21:42,200 formations and the changing cloud 1143 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:44,830 formations and the changing cloud formations are always very dynamic and 1144 00:21:44,830 --> 00:21:44,840 formations are always very dynamic and 1145 00:21:44,840 --> 00:21:46,570 formations are always very dynamic and interesting here you see a cloud cover 1146 00:21:46,570 --> 00:21:46,580 interesting here you see a cloud cover 1147 00:21:46,580 --> 00:21:49,210 interesting here you see a cloud cover coming out of that cloud cover is a huge 1148 00:21:49,210 --> 00:21:49,220 coming out of that cloud cover is a huge 1149 00:21:49,220 --> 00:21:52,570 coming out of that cloud cover is a huge thunder sail that's just bulging up and 1150 00:21:52,570 --> 00:21:52,580 thunder sail that's just bulging up and 1151 00:21:52,580 --> 00:21:54,399 thunder sail that's just bulging up and in the sunset the glinting off of that 1152 00:21:54,399 --> 00:21:54,409 in the sunset the glinting off of that 1153 00:21:54,409 --> 00:21:56,169 in the sunset the glinting off of that just gives it sort of a surreal kind of 1154 00:21:56,169 --> 00:21:56,179 just gives it sort of a surreal kind of 1155 00:21:56,179 --> 00:21:58,840 just gives it sort of a surreal kind of a quality